مطالب

The purpose of this study was to design and formulate strategic liquidity management strategies in the banking industry. In this research, in order to combine qualitative and quantitative data, a sequential integrated exploratory method will be used, according to the classification model with emphasis on qualitative data. Therefore, according to its objectives, the present study is part of applied research and in terms of the research process is part of descriptive and exploratory research that was conducted in two parts: qualitative and quantitative. The statistical population of the present study was the qualitative part of the managers of the Welfare Bank. The sampling method was to achieve theoretical saturation and 25 people were selected as the sample size. Therefore, a survey was used to collect information and according to the data collection, two types of tools were used to review documents, interviews, and questionnaires, and the evaluation method of the questionnaire was performed with a 5-point Likert scale. The Cronbach's alpha questionnaire was used. SWOT analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the Welfare Bank has many opportunities to develop appropriate liquidity management strategies. As it was observed, the chart stretches towards the opportunities and strengths of the offensive situation, which requires strategic planning to use the strengths and opportunities, and 11 strategies were developed for this purpose.

Background: Cardiovascular disease is a significant contributor to mortality in diabetic patients. Despite the potential benefits of concomitant and complementary training in diabetic patients, there is a paucity of evidence in this area.Aim: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic training in conjunction with a hydroalcoholic extract of the fruit of Qaraqat on superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, total antioxidant capacity, and malondialdehyde in the heart tissue of male rats with type 2 diabetes.Materials and Methods: 24 male rats aged 8 weeks were diabetic with a high-fat diet (60%) and streptozotocin injection. They were randomly divided into four groups: (1) aerobic training (AT), (2) supplementation (Sup), (3) Aerobic training+ supplement (AT+Sup), and (4) diabetes control (Con). The training protocol included running on a treadmill at a speed of 5-24 m/min for 10-60 min, according to the principle of overload. Glucose, insulin, insulin resistance, and MDA, TAC, GPX, and SOD of heart tissue were measured. Statistical tests of two-way variance and post hoc Bonferroni were used using SPSS software at a significance level of P<0.005.Results A significant decrease in glucose levels, insulin resistance, and MDA (P<0.005) was observed in the intervention groups following eight weeks of training and supplement intervention, in comparison to the Con group. Also, the amount of insulin in Sup and AT+Sup groups exhibited a notable decline in comparison to Con and AT groups (P<0.005), as well as a substantial increase in the levels of SOD (P=0.001) and GPx (P<0.005), and TAC (P<0.005) was observed.Conclusion: Diabetes is associated with elevated MDA levels, which are reduced by aerobic training and supplementation. Furthermore, the administration of a training intervention and the utilization of a supplement have been demonstrated to elevate the levels of SOD, TAC, and GPx.

Les études concentrées sur l’espace se trouvent intégrées dans les sciences de la société ainsi que dans la critique littéraire à partir des années 1960. Bien que nous puissions trouver diverses approches dans les deux domaines, la spatialité et les études spatiales se juxtaposent normalement au nom d’Henri Lefebvre. Philosophe français, il tente de proposer une nouvelle théorie spatiale, basée sur la logique dialectique hégélienne et le matérialisme dialectique marxiste, qui comprend l’espace par les éléments triples de la pratique spatiale, la représentation de l’espace et l’espace de représentation, qu’il résume par l’espace perçu, l’espace conçu et l’espace vécu. Dans cette recherche, une adaptation littéraire de la théorie lefebvrienne nous a aidé à comprendre la dynamique spatiale d’A la recherche du temps perdu. Cela se forme effectivement dans l’espace quotidien, marqué surtout par la ségrégation sociale des salons aristocratiques et bourgeois, mais, qui laisse malgré ceci, naître dans son sein, un nouvel espace symbolique, voire un espace « vécu ». L’espace de la représentation procure aux margines de la société codifiée, clandestines mais aussi réelles que cette société, un milieu de négation de ces codes, et finalement un milieu de la négation de sa morale, de ses éthiques. Bien que cet espace sous-terrain crée à nouveau ses valeurs et sa morale, celles-ci s’épuisent au cours du temps et s’installent encore une fois au sein de la codification sociale, et par là, un besoin d’avancer même au-delà de ces nouvelles valeurs devient crucial, d’où s’établit une dialectique perpétuelle de l’espace.