درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

هدف پژوهش حاضر ، کشف ادراکات و تجارب زیسته ی معلمان مدارس ابتدایی شهر شیراز از رهبری آموزشی بود . طرح پژوهش کیفی و روش پژوهش پدیدارشناسی بود . مشارکت کنندگان بالقوه پژوهش حاضر معلمان مدارس ابتدایی شهر شیراز بودند ، که با رویکرد نمونه گیری هدفمند با تکنیک معیار ، 23 نفر از معلمان مدارس ابتدایی جهت کشف ادراکات و دیدگاه آنها نسبت به رهبری آموزشی انتخاب شدند . انتخاب مشارکت کنندگان بر مبنای اشباع نظری و ابزار مورد استفاده جهت جمع آوری اطلاعات مصاحبه ی نیمه ساختاریافته بود. برای سنجش اعتبار اولیه داده ها از معیارهای قابل قبول بودن و قابلیت اعتماد بودن داده های کیفی استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از روش تحلیل مضمون استفاده شد. پس از کدگذاری اطلاعات با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون، دوازده مضمون پایه، سه مضمون سازمان دهنده و یک مضمون فراگیراستخراج شد. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد، برخی از مولفه های رهبری آموزشی در مدارس ابتدایی شهر شیراز ویژگی های سازمانی مانند: تأمین امکانات آموزشی، توانمندسازی معلمان، توجه به نیازهای روان شناختی دانش آموزان و ویژگی های آموزشی مانند: پیشرفت تحصیلی، برگزاری اردوها و مراسم ها، همکاری در کلاس داری و ویژگی های شخصیتی مانند: حل مسئله، روابط همراه با احترام، حق طلبی می باشند. یافته های پژوهش حاضر می تواند مقدمه ای برای توجه و شناخت بیشتر درخصوص رهبری آموزشی و بهسازی وضعیت موجود باشد.

The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between learning climate and organizational agility in managers of Marivan Education Department. Regarding the classification of the research based on the method, this study was a descriptive correlational research. The population consisted of all managers (150 people) of Marivan Education Department in 2019-2020. The members of the statistical sample were 106 people. Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size. This study used a random sampling method. To collect data, Marsick and Watkins's (2003) questionnaire of learning climate quality and Sharifi and Zhang's (2004) organizational agility questionnaire. First, 20 questionnaires with confirmed validity and reliability (Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the learning climate quality questionnaire was 0.73 and for the organizational agility questionnaire 0.86) were distributed, and then 86 questionnaires were distributed and the results were collected. To answer the main hypothesis of the research, the structural equation method and PLS software were used. The results showed that there was a significant and positive relationship between the learning climate and the variables of organizational agility. Also, it was found that the variable of learning climate could predict the changes in the variable of organizational agility and its components. Besides providing the appropriate learning climate for the staff of the organization through education, an increased sense of trust in all organizational levels will increase the organization and staff agility.

The aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of mental imagery on the English language comprehension of sixth grade students. The method is semi-experimental and its plan involves pretest, post-test, and follow-up. Using a multi-stage random sampling method, 32 students were selected from schools in the district (2) and assigned to either the experimental or evidence group - each group consisted of 16 students. All the students within both groups were given a pretest which consisted of 20 multiple choice questions (with 4 possible answers each). There was no significant difference between the mean scores gained by the students of both groups on the pretest. The experimental group received the mental imagery teaching program and how to form pictures in the mind-e.g, how to visualize-before reading, while reading, and after reading a short story, for example, by being requested to draw pictures of the characters, scenes, or setting in the story as they perceived them. The evidence group received no instruction. To measure the effectiveness of the treatment program for each experimental condition, a research-made reading comprehension test was applied. There were  significant differences between the experimental and evidence groups, when data analysis was performed by ANOVA, using repeated measures. The findings showed that the mental imagery teaching program can improve the English language comprehension and this study suggests that the English teacher may improve her teaching strategy by optimizing the use of a variation technique in school. The teacher should be creative while delivering materials in the class.

The basic aim of this research is from universal school-based management model to pattern Iran's progress - Islamic schools Board of trustees: qualitative analysis dimensions and specific indicators to evaluate performance. According to the study, functional and in terms of subject matter and the nature of the research component of the combination is mixed. In the first phase of this study, grounded theory as a qualitative approach was used and secondly from the descriptive - survey has been used as a quantitative approach. The statistical population of the study included 12 experts, policymakers and experts in the ministry of education, and in the small part, all teachers and principals of the board of trustees of five provinces (Tehran, Isfahan, Mazandaran, Khuzestan and Semnan) during the school year 2015-2016, they were employed. Due to the high number of these schools, ten managers and teachers were selected from each province based on the Krejsi-Morgan's table of 234 people (184 teachers and 50 managers) by random sampling method and selected a researcher-made questionnaire with 140 items (with Cronbach's alpha = 0.901), which was compiled based on the categories identified in the qualitative section were responding. To ensure validity, the questionnaire was examined by university professors and several key experts in education. The qualitative data research through systematic project-based coding process grounded theory of Strauss and Corbin were analyzed. In the quantitative analysis of data gathered from structural equation modeling confirmatory factor analysis was performed using SPSS and Lisrel. The results of the qualitative research findings showed that 12 indicators were identified as the main components and 38 sub categories that were identified in the assessment of the performance of the schools of the board of trustees based on the comprehensive school-based management model. The findings of the quantitative research have also shown that the two components had the greatest impact on the board of trustee's schools. P Participation with path (0.69), organizational commitment with path (0.65), flexibility with path (0.62).