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The current study explored the effects of a personalized reading software program designed based on language learners’ learning style on the development of their reading comprehension. Forty Iranian K-9 students were selected through convenience sampling and were assigned into control (n=20) and experimental (n=20) groups. Both groups’ entry level of English reading proficiency was assessed by reading paper of Cambridge A2 Key exam. Reading was taught to both groups for 10 sessions using a researcher-developed software program. The experimental group used the reading software designed based on users’ cognitive profile (visual, auditory and kinesthetic) with customized instructional scenarios. The control group used a version of the same software that did not include any user-tailored teaching materials. Both groups took part in reading paper of A2 Key again at the end of the experiment. The data were analyzed using One-way Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The results revealed a significant difference between participants’ reading comprehension at the end of the experiment in favor of the experimental group. The finding highlighted the role of learners’ diversity in the success of computer-assisted learning environments, and has certain implications for software developers and language pedagogues.

هدف این مطالعه بررسی نقش رهبری خدمتگزار و رهبری تیمی در عملکرد تیمی با انسجام تیمی و تیمی در تیم معلمان بود. جامعه پژوهش کلیه معلمان مقطع متوسطه استان کردستان بودند که به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای نسبی و بر اساس فرمول کوکران، نمونه ای از متشکل از 346 معلم شدند. روش تحقیق، مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری. برای جمع آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه لیدن و همکاران (2015) خدمتگزار رهبری. رهبری یک تیم تحقیقاتی بر اساس مدل Morgeson، DeRue & Karam (2010); Podsakoff & MacKenzie Team Cohesion (1994); توضیحات تیمی Bresó، Gracia، Latorre & Peiró (2008) و عملکرد تیمی Puente-Palacios، Martins & Palumbo (2016) استفاده شد. پایایی نامه ها با استفاده از تکنیک آلفای کرونباخ و پرسشنامه معتبر با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و ارزیابی رتبه اول و دوم ارزیابی قرار گرفت. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل ماتریس همبستگی و مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری با نرم افزارهای SPSS.v25 و LISREL.v10 استفاده شد. نشان داد: 1) رهبری خدمتگزار تاثیر مستقیم، مثبت و معناداری بر عملکرد تیم، نتایج تیمی و انسجام تیمی و از طریق انسجام تیمی و تیم عملکرد بر عملکرد تیمی در تیم های معلم غیرمستقیم مثبت و معنادار داشت. 2) رهبری تیم تاثیر مستقیم، مثبت و معناداری بر عملکرد تیم داشت.

The purpose of this study is to compare the implicit and Explicit curriculum in the personality development of junior high school students from the perspective of students. The research was applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of method. The statistical population includes all female first year high school students in Bukan who are studying in the academic year 1399-1400. According to information received from the Buchan County Education Department, the total number of students is 1,620. In this part, multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used. In the first stage, from all the girls' schools of the first secondary school of Buchan city, 1 school was selected from each district in the north, south, east, west and center of the city, respectively, then two classes were randomly selected from each school (for one The questionnaire class role questionnaire on Explicit personality development questionnaire and for the other class the implicit curriculum role questionnaire on personality development questionnaire) and a total of 10 classes that were selected for approximately 28 to 30 people for each class, for a total of 300 (150 people in each group). Multivariate analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the implicit curriculum is more effective in the development of students' personality than the Explicit curriculum. The results also showed that the components of the obvious curriculum such as purpose, content, method and evaluation are effective on students 'personality development, among which the content component has the most effect and the goal has the least effect on students' personality development and finally That the components of the implicit curriculum such as the interaction of individuals, the organizational structure of the school, the social atmosphere of the school, and the physical structure of the school also affect the development of students' personality. Among these, the component of interaction between individuals has the most effect and the organizational structure of the school has the least effect on the development of students' personality.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of web-based distance learning model in the context of a constructivist learning approach on learning performance, satisfaction and attitude of Payame Noor Sardasht students. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design. The statistical population of the study included all students of Payame Noor University of Sardasht who selected 45 people as the research sample, using Morgan table and cluster sampling method. Of these,15 students were assigned to conventional distance education group, 15 to the distance education group based on reproductive learning, and 15 to the project-based group. Data collection tools included a teacher-made test to measure learning performance as well as a researcher-made satisfaction and attitude questionnaire that the content validity of the teacher-made test was reviewed and approved by professors. And its reliability through splitting method was 82% in pre-test and 85% in post-test using Spearman-Brown formula. The content validity of the satisfaction questionnaire and the attitude questionnaire were reviewed and approved by experts and the reliability of the satisfaction questionnaire was 84% and the attitude questionnaire was 80% using Cronbach’s alpha. Data analysis was performed using inferential statistics and one-way analysis of variance. Emphasizing the research findings, it can be claimed that both web-based distance learning models have a positive effect on students learning, satisfaction and attitude. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that these two educational models (project-based learning and reproductive learning) have a great impact on increasing students’ learning performance, satisfaction and attitude.