درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

 Indus trial heritage includes remnants of an indus trial period with his torical, technological, social, architectural, or scientific value and is therefore worthy of protection. The adaptability of indus trial heritage is one of the conservation approaches that will lead to sus tainability while preserving heritage and preserving social and cultural values. Accordingly, the purpose of this s tudy is to provide a comprehensive model in the field of indus trial heritage adaptability with the perspective that covers as much as possible the components affecting adaptability and empowers s takeholders in this field to answer the ques tions. This research is of a mixed type, which is done in two qualitative and quantitative phases and two s tages of model presentation due to comparative s tudies and model validation. The components of the proposed research model were identified through a comparative s tudy of 5 successful examples in the field of indus trial heritage adaptability to the landscape. In order to validate, the final model was presented to 180 experts, and the model's validity was confirmed using s tructural equations in the confirmatory factor analysis phase. The results showed that nine economic, his torical, physical, social, cultural, infras tructural, technological, environmental, and policy factors affect the adaptability of indus trial heritage to the landscape. This research presents an improved model that can be useful in adapting the indus trial heritage to the landscape in the country.

The vernacular architecture of cities with old civilizations like Hamadan, located in a cold and mountainous area, s tems from centuries of optimizing material use, cons truction techniques, climate considerations, and the leas t use of fossil fuels to provide residents comfort. This region represents a specific type of dwelling that is a spectacular example of its climate conditions and compatible with its surrounding environment. This s tudy aims to inves tigate the geometric conformation of Hamedan houses and elicit the proper sugges tions to provide comfort conditions. To reach these goals, 15 houses located in the old dis tricts of Hamadan belonging to three different his torical eras were selected. Then, according to Mahoney's Table, Evan's index, Pen warden graph, and climate consultant software thermal comfort factors were assessed and calculated to compare elicited design s trategies with typology. These attributes to architectural s trategies for this region like southeas tern orientation, medium-sized windows, thick outdoor and indoor walls, thick insulation with sufficient temporary heating equipment, the high heat capacity of materials, compact urban texture and planning, protection agains t intensive wind aimed to provide comfort conditions. Then these methods were compared whit three eras' houses to illus trate how much compatibility was there practically, which eventually reduced in each of them.