مطالب

Objective: Given that cultural perceptions regarding marriage are shifting and the pathways to marriage are more complex, scholars interested in marital rela tionships have recently focused their attention on understanding the individual’s attitudes, values, and beliefs regarding marital transitions and relationships, and how those beliefs may alter individual and relational behaviors. In this article we have tried to rely on various theoretical approaches to explain marital meaning - particularly the theory of symbolic interactionism and concept of "Marital Paradigm" as the central concept of the study - to create an appropriate model that provides a different explanation for differences in individual’s marital paradigms. Methods: The model explains the marital paradigm using four groups of factors. Our basic idea was marital paradigm which was a production of encountering four groups of factors including personal, structural, cultural and commutative factors. The model was tested by a secondary analysis - based on dataset from a survey conducted in 2016 in Tehran - and has been confirmed by results of this study. Results: The results showed that variables such as religiosity, age, income, marriage duration and gender directly affect the marital paradigms of Iranian people. Conclusion:  Given that paradigm differences may be the root of many marital problems, the present study introduces a new form of homogamy called "paradigmatic homogamy” as a solution. This concept considers the paradigmatic coordination of couples as an important factor in marital strength, and suggests that individuals learn about the partner's paradigmatic characteristics before entering into marriage. These characteristics can be traced to the six dimensions of the marital paradigm that we discussed in this study.

Designing trading systems with good returns is critical for capital market investors. Trading systems are often based on a combination of several tools to use their combined information. For the first time in Iran, the present study aimed to propose a pattern detection algorithm for a flag pattern based on Japanese candlestick charts and their arrangement. By recognizing the pattern and if the 4- and 10-day moving average is confirmed, a shopping position is developed, and the selling time is determined based on an optimized and dynamic process commensurate with price changes and the data scale. Our objective was to address the question of whether the returns resulting from this strategy have a more significant positive return compared to the purchase and maintenance strategy. The research sample included the daily information of 16 active companies of basic metals in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2007-2019, extracted from the database of Novin Rahavard software. Data analysis was performed in MATLAB software, and the obtained experimental evidence was described using t-test. According to the results, the research strategy had a higher performance in terms of returns and risks compared to the market.

The occurrence of unexpected phenomena in recent decades in financial markets around the world,led to the development of theories,beyond the defined principles and criteria of classic finance.These theories are based on financial psychology and they are explaining the role of psychology in financial sciences as an influential factor and became irreplaceable in financial markets and investor decisions.One of the important theories in this field is the bounded-rationality-theory,which can explain the behavior of decision-makers about financial and economical issues based on defined theoretical frameworks and assumptions.This study developed the stock pricing model by comparing the predicted stock price based on the bounded-rationality-theory and the real stock price through collecting the data of 122 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2011to 2019.The results of this study show the effectiveness of the bounded-rationality-theory based on the separation of stock return components and measuring the irrationality coefficient and emotional reactions of investors' decisions in stock prices.Accordingly,the limitations of investors 'ability to process information seem to affect the level of use of reasoning and rationality in decision-making and the effect of bounded-rationality through the irrationality and limited attention on stock pricing.Therefore,it is expected that knowledge about the process of bounded-rationality based on the rational-bounded of investors and the behavioral biases resulting from the irrational part of their thinking,will provide a good explanation for the process of changes in financial markets.This can provide both profit opportunities and costs in investment management so that it can be used in modeling,analysis and investment strategies.

The worldwide Covid-19 epidemic while affecting numerous places, has had a profound effect on virtual advertising and advertising and, globally, in the provinces and at the neighborhood level. except, this effect for the most element become positive, in contrast to what has seen in exclusive sectors which include economy, human sources, etc., whilst contamination reasons a variety of incapacity amongst clients and advertisers alike, in phrases of welfare, social work, inflation, business, and many others., the equal shifted conduct goes as a long way as running. , investing strength, getting into self-schooling, adopting new programs from the internet, expanding social and hygiene concerns, retaining distance strategies from complete regions, internet-based media willpower, get right of entry to online sources, etc., and this has greatly impacted the display and endorsed efforts. The moral movement has moved past the PC and digital international, which places open doors for advertisers and products to connect with clients more efficiently than ever before. With the arrival of expanded online media and the call for pc-generated content material, the evolved Media have given advertisers a part of the monetary freedom. At the equal time, this has, in turn, enabling advertisers to be extra proactive and to engage with the public at the same time as appearing excessive excellent demonstration programs. The purpose of this study is to explore, investigate, and recognize the effect of coronavirus on the digital market and businesses.

International Human rights, especially women rights, in today's world is one of the main challenges of the Islamic world with International Law. In fact, one of the great allegation against Islam is about the violation of women rights in Islamic law. This is while in Islam, Human – even man or woman- is considered equal by specification of the verses of the Qur'an like” Surely the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous among you” (al-hujurat/13). Islam however also recognizes that such equality does not mean that men and women are the same. It notes their different physical and emotional strengths and in view of this sets out their key roles in life. In this framework, the purpose of this article is to assess the misinterpretations of international women rights about some Islamic views toward women rights. This article’s objective is to highlight connections between the basic tenets of the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and the nature of Islam-based reservations. Also, it assess the question of the compatibility of the Sharia with modern international human rights law. Because it is a subject of enormous complexity and variation, detailed examination is restricted to two highly contentious subjects of Islamic family law – polygamy and the Divorce within Islam. The results show that the dispute between Islam and the West over human rights is not a conflict in dialectics but of perspectives, So that Islamic doctrines are compatible with modem norms regarding human rights. Likewise, the divergence between these two worlds are not fundamental clash, but actually the disagreement can be viewed as a cultural dialogue.

The description and pursuit of human happiness and eudaimonia has been the claim of various schools and one of the conflicts between them. Considering the position of Martyr Motahhari in presenting and explaining the intellectual foundations of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, this article examines the idea of happiness in the foundations of the political philosophy of Mortaza Motahhari, or in other words, the philosophical politics of happiness in his view. Philosophical politics of happiness are fundamental questions that arise from existing schools and ideologies and have themselves developed under larger intellectual and cultural regimes. This policy, which is closely linked to the determination of the nature of happiness, is a reflective consideration of the questions of freedom, well-being, cohesion, and integration. It shows how individual and collective happiness are taken into account in any ideology, and whether government allowed to support any idea of happiness. This article reviews the ideas of Motahhari in this regard and by assuming an account of the relationship between individual, collective and otherworldly happiness, examines the place of justice, freedom and perfectionistic government in his view.