حسن صائمی

Purpose: The curriculum is a central element in any educational activity, and the present study aimed to design and validate an environmental education curriculum model for higher education based on the "Aker" approach. Methodology: This study used a mixed-methods approach, where the qualitative sample consisted of academic and organizational experts familiar with the research field, and the quantitative sample included curriculum specialists, textbook authors of the Ministry of Education, and environmental experts. The qualitative and quantitative research samples comprised 22 and 191 individuals, respectively, selected according to the principle of theoretical saturation through purposive non-random sampling and Cochran's formula with convenience non-random sampling. The research tools were semi-structured interviews and researcher-made questionnaires in the qualitative and quantitative sections, respectively, whose psychometric indices were confirmed. Data were analyzed using coding in Nvivo software and exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling in SPSS and Smart PLS software. Findings: The qualitative findings indicated that the environmental education curriculum model for higher education based on the "Aker" approach contained 87 concepts across 10 elements; namely, 13 concepts for program logic, 15 for program objectives, 13 for educational content, 7 for teaching and learning activities, 9 for instructor characteristics, 7 for educational materials and resources, 5 for educational space and setting, 8 for grouping, 4 for instructional time, and 6 for assessment. Additionally, the quantitative findings showed that the factor loadings, average variance extracted, and composite reliability of the elements were respectively higher than 0.40, 0.50, and 0.70. The fit of the environmental education curriculum model for higher education based on the "Aker" approach was appropriate, with all path coefficients being higher than 0.50 and significant at the 0.001 level. Conclusion: According to the environmental education curriculum model for higher education based on the "Aker" approach and its concepts, planning for the design and application of an environmental education curriculum is essential.

Purpose: The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a curriculum model for adult literacy. Methodology: In terms of purpose, this research is fundamental-applied, and regarding data type, it is qualitative. The population in the study included experts from the organization (literacy movement managers, deputy ministers of curriculum education) and academia (university faculty members), as well as 30 relevant scientific documents and records. In this research, purposive sampling was used to determine the samples, considering 20 individuals based on the saturation principle as the sample size. Semi-structured interviews were utilized in the qualitative part of the current study. To ensure the validity of the tool in the qualitative section of the research and to ensure the accuracy of the findings from the researcher's perspective, opinions from professors familiar with this field and academic experts who were knowledgeable and skilled in this area were sought. In the current study, test-retest reliability and intra-subject consensus method were used to calculate the reliability of the interviews conducted. The data analysis method in the qualitative section was theoretical coding. Therefore, the analysis of data obtained from interviews and documents was carried out in three stages: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, and based on this, the concepts and categories of the research were classified. Findings: The results of the research showed that the objectives of the adult literacy curriculum include adaptability to the environment and strategic competencies. Also, the content of the adult literacy curriculum includes content selection and content organization. Teaching and learning methods in this research include the transmission method and the activity-based method. Finally, the results showed that the evaluation method of the adult literacy curriculum includes goal-based evaluation, method-based evaluation, and content-based evaluation. Conclusion: Each theme and its subthemes underscore the comprehensive approach required to design an effective adult literacy curriculum. The curriculum must be adaptive, strategically competent, well-organized in content, employ effective teaching and learning methods, and incorporate multifaceted evaluation strategies to meet adult learners' diverse needs and promote sustainable literacy education.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the dimensions and components of empowerment and promote the position of female educational managers. Methodology: The present study was a qualitative research of contractual content analysis. The sample size included 27 written documents related to the research topic and 19 interviews with academic experts, successful educational administrators and senior administrators who were selected by purposive sampling method. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. To analyze interview information and documents; Inductive and content analysis methods were used. Findings: Findings from the analysis of interviews and documents showed components and dimensions to empower and promote the position of female educational managers in the field of information 3 dimensions (general, educational and managerial information), in the field of self-personality 2 dimensions (existential personality) Manager and interpersonal personality), in the political field 2 dimensions (government view and qualification), in the field of management attitude 3 dimensions (human relations management, special knowledge management and performance and efficiency), in the environmental field 4 dimensions (information from the environment, View of society, family and environmental impact) and in the economic sphere there is only one dimension of credit. Conclusion: The results showed that the most important components and dimensions for empowerment and promotion of female educational managers are: information field, personality, political, managerial, environmental and economic attitudes, respectively

هدف تحقیق حاضر، طراحی الگوی درسی سبک زندگی سلامت - محور برای دانش آموزان دوره متوسطه اول بود. روش پژوهش، کیفی و با رویکرد داده بنیاد بود. بدین منظور 16 نفر از متخصصان پزشکی کودک و نوجوان علوم تربیتی به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و با استفاده از روش مصاحبه مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج کدگذاری و تحلیل داده ها منجر به شناسایی مقوله ها و زیر مقوله های پژوهش شد. همچنین این پژوهش نیز به صورت هدفدار از اسناد و مدارکی استفاده شد که با موضوع مرتبط هستند که تعداد اسناد مورد بررسی 15 مورد می باشد. در ایﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧیﺰ ﻣﻼک ﭘﺎیﺎن ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔیﺮی اﺷﺒﺎع ﻧﻈﺮی ﺑﻮد. بر اساس یافته ها، مدل مفهومی پژوهش، توسط داده های تجربی در بخش کیفی حمایت شد. همچنین، نتایج ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺗﺤﻠیﻞ و کﺪﮔﺬاری ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎرکﺖ کﻨﻨﺪکﺎن ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج 22 مقوله، 38 زیرمقوله و 121 مفهوم ﻣﻨﺘﻬی ﺷﺪ. پس از بررسی اسناد و انجام مصاحبه ها، این موارد تحلیل محتوا شد تا مولفه ها استخراج شوند. ایﻦ تحلیل ﻫﺎ ﺑیﺎن ﮔﺮ طراحی و اعتبار یابی الگوی برنامه درسی در ﺳﺒک زﻧﺪﮔی ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺤﻮر برای دانش آموزان دوره متوسطه اول ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. در نتیجه عوامل درسی می توانند سبک زندگی سلامت - محور را تحت تاثیر قرار دهند. بنابراین آموزش و ارتقای این عوامل در دانش آموزان می تواند تا حدودی سبک زندگی آن ها را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد. همچنین، انجام پژوهش برای بررسی نقش آموزش این عوامل به دانش آموزان در تغییر سبک زندگی سلامت - محور آ ن ها، کاربردی خواهد بود.