درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Purpose- The widespread use of virtual platforms has become a common practice in present management, and rural areas are identified as a sector that can greatly benefit from this technology. Statistic data in the field of communication and information technology exhibit a significant increase in internet access in rural areas, a trend that is on the rise globally. The successful implementation of smart village initiatives in Asia shows a promising way to improve life in rural areas, overcome existing challenges, prevent the collapse of social structures, and counteract the problem of rural exodus. It can be argued that by advancing information technology and smart village initiatives, life quality in rural areas can be positively impacted.Design/methodology/approach- The research population comprised the entire statistical community of four districts in Kalar County. Three villages were randomly selected from each district, resulting in a total of 150 samples from 262 households, using the Cochran formula with a 5% error rate. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed through content validity and Cronbach's alpha.Finding- The results of this study indicated that the existing infrastructure for smart village development in the rural areas of Kalar County is in an unsatisfactory condition. Additionally, the level of knowledge and information of residents regarding the smartification process in the study area is insufficient. Moreover, the effectiveness of this emerging process in improving the life quality for the local population was not as impactful as expected. The driving and inhibiting factors affecting the development of smart villages in Kalar County do not align with optimistic expectations hindering the desired outcomes.

This study investigates the feasibility of implementing smart water supply systems as part of the broader smart city initiative in Qazvin, Iran. The research aims to analyze the relationship between smart water supply systems and urban smartness, focusing on the potential benefits and challenges associated with their integration. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines qualitative interviews with experts in urban planning and quantitative surveys targeting municipal managers and water supply authorities. The findings reveal that smart water supply systems can significantly enhance urban infrastructure by improving water management efficiency, reducing waste, and increasing citizen engagement. However, challenges such as financial constraints, lack of technical expertise, and insufficient regulatory frameworks hinder the successful implementation of these systems. The study concludes that while the potential for smart water supply systems in Qazvin is promising, strategic planning, investment in technology, and stakeholder collaboration are essential for overcoming existing barriers. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on smart cities and offers practical insights for policymakers and urban planners aiming to foster sustainable urban development through innovative water management solutions.