اگزیستانسیالیسم شعری و نحوه تحقق آن با تمهیدات بیانی (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
فلاسفه اگزیستانسیالیست توجّه خاصّی به ادبیّات و از جمله شعر داشته اند؛ به طوری که برای آنان، شعر، شعرِ وجود است. شعر و زبان شعری محملی است که هستیِ هستندگان در کانون توجّه قرار می گیرد و توجّه به هستیِ محض مهمترین دغدغه اگزیستانسیالیست هاست و شعر شاعران اصیل به نوعی نمایانگر اصالت وجود شاعر؛ هایدگر خانه هستی انسان را در زبان دانسته است و در این بین کسانی که بیش از همه بر زبان و مسائل آن تمرکز می کنند، شاعران هستند. از طرف دیگر اگزیستانسیالیست ها دارای اصولی هستند که عبارتند از؛ امکان، آزادی، فردیّت، دلهره و نگرانی و در نهایت تأویل. در این مقاله سعی بر این است که نحوه حضور این موارد در شعر(بویژه شعرِ شاعرانِ مطرحِ نوپرداز) با استفاده از تمهیدات بیانی(تشبیه، استعاره و نماد) و نحوه کارکرد آنها تشریح شود؛ زیرا این مکانیسم های شعری با اصل و وجودِ پدیدارها سر و کار دارد و به بیانی دیگر کار آنها هستی بخشیدن به هستی های تکراری و دم دستی است و همین امر سوق دهنده اذهان به سمت هستی محض است. در نهایت علّت اینکه چرا افراد برجسته این مکتب، شاعران را بزرگترین اگزیستانسیالیست ها محسوب کرده اند، بررسی خواهد شد.Existentialist philosophies pay special attention to literature
Existentialist philosophers pay special attention to literature, including poetry; so that for them poetry is nothing save the poetry of existence. Poetry and poetic language is a measure that its focus is on the concept of existence and paying attention to sheer being is their great concern. Poetry of virgin poets somehow indicates the originality of the existence of the poet. Heidegger refers to language as the “room of the existence” of human and those who have great focus on language are poets. On the other hand existentialists have some principles including; possibility, freedom, individuality, anxiousness and finally interpretation. In this article, it has been attempted to survey the presence of these concepts in poetry (especially famous modernist poets) by figurative language (simile, metaphor) and their functions have been described; because this poetic mechanism deals with principle and existence of phenomena. In other words their functions are giving existence to routine and trivial beings and this matter leads minds to sheer existence. The reason that why great representatives of this school count poets as great existentialists will be discussed eventually. Keywords: Existentialism, Poetry, Interpretation, Figurative language Existentialist philosophers pay special attention to literature, including poetry; so that for them poetry is nothing save the poetry of existence. Poetry and poetic language is a measure that its focus is on the concept of existence and paying attention to sheer being is their great concern. Poetry of virgin poets somehow indicates the originality of the existence of the poet. Heidegger refers to language as the “room of the existence” of human and those who have great focus on language are poets. On the other hand existentialists have some principles including; possibility, freedom, individuality, anxiousness and finally interpretation. In this article, it has been attempted to survey the presence of these concepts in poetry (especially famous modernist poets) by figurative language (simile, metaphor) and their functions have been described; because this poetic mechanism deals with principle and existence of phenomena. In other words their functions are giving existence to routine and trivial beings and this matter leads minds to sheer existence. The reason that why great representatives of this school count poets as great existentialists will be discussed eventually. Keywords: Existentialism, Poetry, Interpretation, Figurative language Existentialist philosophers pay special attention to literature, including poetry; so that for them poetry is nothing save the poetry of existence. Poetry and poetic language is a measure that its focus is on the concept of existence and paying attention to sheer being is their great concern. Poetry of virgin poets somehow indicates the originality of the existence of the poet. Heidegger refers to language as the “room of the existence” of human and those who have great focus on language are poets. On the other hand existentialists have some principles including; possibility, freedom, individuality, anxiousness and finally interpretation. In this article, it has been attempted to survey the presence of these concepts in poetry (especially famous modernist poets) by figurative language (simile, metaphor) and their functions have been described; because this poetic mechanism deals with principle and existence of phenomena. In other words their functions are giving existence to routine and trivial beings and this matter leads minds to sheer existence. The reason that why great representatives of this school count poets as great existentialists will be discussed eventually. Keywords: Existentialism, Poetry, Interpretation, Figurative language Existentialist philosophers pay special attention to literature, including poetry; so that for them poetry is nothing save the poetry of existence. Poetry and poetic language is a measure that its focus is on the concept of existence and paying attention to sheer being is their great concern. Poetry of virgin poets somehow indicates the originality of the existence of the poet. Heidegger refers to language as the “room of the existence” of human and those who have great focus on language are poets. On the other hand existentialists have some principles including; possibility, freedom, individuality, anxiousness and finally interpretation. In this article, it has been attempted to survey the presence of these concepts in poetry (especially famous modernist poets) by figurative language (simile, metaphor) and their functions have been described; because this poetic mechanism deals with principle and existence of phenomena. In other words their functions are giving existence to routine and trivial beings and this matter leads minds to sheer existence. The reason that why great representatives of this school count poets as great existentialists will be discussed eventually. Keywords: Existentialism, Poetry, Interpretation, Figurative language Existentialist philosophers pay special attention to literature, including poetry; so that for them poetry is nothing save the poetry of existence. Poetry and poetic language is a measure that its focus is on the concept of existence and paying attention to sheer being is their great concern. Poetry of virgin poets somehow indicates the originality of the existence of the poet. Heidegger refers to language as the “room of the existence” of human and those who have great focus on language are poets. On the other hand existentialists have some principles including; possibility, freedom, individuality, anxiousness and finally interpretation. In this article, it has been attempted to survey the presence of these concepts in poetry (especially famous modernist poets) by figurative language (simile, metaphor) and their functions have been described; because this poetic mechanism deals with principle and existence of phenomena. In other words their functions are giving existence to routine and trivial beings and this matter leads minds to sheer existence. The reason that why great representatives of this school count poets as great existentialists will be discussed eventually. Keywords: Existentialism, Poetry, Interpretation, Figurative language Existentialist philosophers pay special attention to literature, including poetry; so that for them poetry is nothing save the poetry of existence. Poetry and poetic language is a measure that its focus is on the concept of existence and paying attention to sheer being is their great concern. Poetry of virgin poets somehow indicates the originality of the existence of the poet. Heidegger refers to language as the “room of the existence” of human and those who have great focus on language are poets. On the other hand existentialists have some principles including; possibility, freedom, individuality, anxiousness and finally interpretation. In this article, it has been attempted to survey the presence of these concepts in poetry (especially famous modernist poets) by figurative language (simile, metaphor) and their functions have been described; because this poetic mechanism deals with principle and existence of phenomena. In other words their functions are giving existence to routine and trivial beings and this matter leads minds to sheer existence. The reason that why great representatives of this school count poets as great existentialists will be discussed eventually. Keywords: Existentialism, Poetry, Interpretation, Figurative language Existentialist philosophers pay special attention to literature, including poetry; so that for them poetry is nothing save the poetry of existence. Poetry and poetic language is a measure that its focus is on the concept of existence and paying attention to sheer being is their great concern. Poetry of virgin poets somehow indicates the originality of the existence of the poet. Heidegger refers to language as the “room of the existence” of human and those who have great focus on language are poets. On the other hand existentialists have some principles including; possibility, freedom, individuality, anxiousness and finally interpretation. In this article, it has been attempted to survey the presence of these concepts in poetry (especially famous modernist poets) by figurative language (simile, metaphor) and their functions have been described; because this poetic mechanism deals with principle and existence of phenomena. In other words their functions are giving existence to routine and trivial beings and this matter leads minds to sheer existence. The reason that why great representatives of this school count poets as great existentialists will be discussed eventually. Keywords: Existentialism, Poetry, Interpretation, Figurative language Existentialist philosophers pay special attention to literature, including poetry; so that for them poetry is nothing save the poetry of existence. Poetry and poetic language is a measure that its focus is on the concept of existence and paying attention to sheer being is their great concern. Poetry of virgin poets somehow indicates the originality of the existence of the poet. Heidegger refers to language as the “room of the existence” of human and those who have great focus on language are poets. On the other hand existentialists have some principles including; possibility, freedom, individuality, anxiousness and finally interpretation. In this article, it has been attempted to survey the presence of these concepts in poetry (especially famous modernist poets) by figurative language (simile, metaphor) and their functions have been described; because this poetic mechanism deals with principle and existence of phenomena. In other words their functions are giving existence to routine and trivial beings and this matter leads minds to sheer existence. The reason that why great representatives of this school count poets as great existentialists will be discussed eventually. Keywords: Existentialism, Poetry, Interpretation, Figurative language Existentialist philosophers pay special attention to literature, including poetry; so that for them poetry is nothing save the poetry of existence. Poetry and poetic language is a measure that its focus is on the concept of existence and paying attention to sheer being is their great concern. Poetry of virgin poets somehow indicates the originality of the existence of the poet. Heidegger refers to language as the “room of the existence” of human and those who have great focus on language are poets. On the other hand existentialists have some principles including; possibility, freedom, individuality, anxiousness and finally interpretation. In this article, it has been attempted to survey the presence of these concepts in poetry (especially famous modernist poets) by figurative language (simile, metaphor) and their functions have been described; because this poetic mechanism deals with principle and existence of phenomena. In other words their functions are giving existence to routine and trivial beings and this matter leads minds to sheer existence. The reason that why great representatives of this school count poets as great existentialists will be discussed eventually. Keywords: Existentialism, Poetry, Interpretation, Figurative language Existentialist philosophers pay special attention to literature, including poetry; so that for them poetry is nothing save the poetry of existence. Poetry and poetic language is a measure that its focus is on the concept of existence and paying attention to sheer being is their great concern. Poetry of virgin poets somehow indicates the originality of the existence of the poet. Heidegger refers to language as the “room of the existence” of human and those who have great focus on language are poets. On the other hand existentialists have some principles including; possibility, freedom, individuality, anxiousness and finally interpretation. In this article, it has been attempted to survey the presence of these concepts in poetry (especially famous modernist poets) by figurative language (simile, metaphor) and their functions have been described; because this poetic mechanism deals with principle and existence of phenomena. In other words their functions are giving existence to routine and trivial beings and this matter leads minds to sheer existence. The reason that why great representatives of this school count poets as great existentialists will be discussed eventually. Keywords: Existentialism, Poetry, Interpretation, Figurative language Existentialist philosophers pay special attention to literature, including poetry; so that for them poetry is nothing save the poetry of existence. Poetry and poetic language is a measure that its focus is on the concept of existence and paying attention to sheer being is their great concern. Poetry of virgin poets somehow indicates the originality of the existence of the poet. Heidegger refers to language as the “room of the existence” of human and those who have great focus on language are poets. On the other hand existentialists have some principles including; possibility, freedom, individuality, anxiousness and finally interpretation. In this article, it has been attempted to survey the presence of these concepts in poetry (especially famous modernist poets) by figurative language (simile, metaphor) and their functions have been described; because this poetic mechanism deals with principle and existence of phenomena. In other words their functions are giving existence to routine and trivial beings and this matter leads minds to sheer existence. The reason that why great representatives of this school count poets as great existentialists will be discussed eventually. Keywords: Existentialism, Poetry, Interpretation, Figurative language Existentialist philosophers pay special attention to literature, including poetry; so that for them poetry is nothing save the poetry of existence. Poetry and poetic language is a measure that its focus is on the concept of existence and paying attention to sheer being is their great concern. Poetry of virgin poets somehow indicates the originality of the existence of the poet. Heidegger refers to language as the “room of the existence” of human and those who have great focus on language are poets. On the other hand existentialists have some principles including; possibility, freedom, individuality, anxiousness and finally interpretation. In this article, it has been attempted to survey the presence of these concepts in poetry (especially famous modernist poets) by figurative language (simile, metaphor) and their functions have been described; because this poetic mechanism deals with principle and existence of phenomena. In other words their functions are giving existence to routine and trivial beings and this matter leads minds to sheer existence. The reason that why great representatives of this school count poets as great existentialists will be discussed eventually. Keywords: Existentialism, Poetry, Interpretation, Figurative language Existentialist philosophers pay special attention to literature, including poetry; so that for them poetry is nothing save the poetry of existence. Poetry and poetic language is a measure that its focus is on the concept of existence and paying attention to sheer being is their great concern. Poetry of virgin poets somehow indicates the originality of the existence of the poet. Heidegger refers to language as the “room of the existence” of human and those who have great focus on language are poets. On the other hand existentialists have some principles including; possibility, freedom, individuality, anxiousness and finally interpretation. In this article, it has been attempted to survey the presence of these concepts in poetry (especially famous modernist poets) by figurative language (simile, metaphor) and their functions have been described; because this poetic mechanism deals with principle and existence of phenomena. In other words their functions are giving existence to routine and trivial beings and this matter leads minds to sheer existence. The reason that why great representatives of this school count poets as great existentialists will be discussed eventually. Keywords: Existentialism, Poetry, Interpretation, Figurative language v Existentialist philosophers pay special attention to literature, including poetry; so that for them poetry is nothing save the poetry of existence. Poetry and poetic language is a measure that its focus is on the concept of existence and paying attention to sheer being is their great concern. Poetry of virgin poets somehow indicates the originality of the existence of the poet. Heidegger refers to language as the “room of the existence” of human and those who have great focus on language are poets. On the other hand existentialists have some principles including; possibility, freedom, individuality, anxiousness and finally interpretation. In this article, it has been attempted to survey the presence of these concepts in poetry (especially famous modernist poets) by figurative language (simile, metaphor) and their functions have been described; because this poetic mechanism deals with principle and existence of phenomena. In other words their functions are giving existence to routine and trivial beings and this matter leads minds to sheer existence. The reason that why great representatives of this school count poets as great existentialists will be discussed eventually. Keywords: Existentialism, Poetry, Interpretation, Figurative language Existentialist philosophers pay special attention to literature, including poetry; so that for them poetry is nothing save the poetry of existence. Poetry and poetic language is a measure that its focus is on the concept of existence and paying attention to sheer being is their great concern. Poetry of virgin poets somehow indicates the originality of the existence of the poet. Heidegger refers to language as the “room of the existence” of human and those who have great focus on language are poets. On the other hand existentialists have some principles including; possibility, freedom, individuality, anxiousness and finally interpretation. In this article, it has been attempted to survey the presence of these concepts in poetry (especially famous modernist poets) by figurative language (simile, metaphor) and their functions have been described; because this poetic mechanism deals with principle and existence of phenomena. In other words their functions are giving existence to routine and trivial beings and this matter leads minds to sheer existence. The reason that why great representatives of this school count poets as great existentialists will be discussed eventually.