پیوستگی دوسویه نمایش های سنتی ایران با جامعه ایرانی (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
با نگاهی به مسیر شکلگیری نمایش در کشورهای شرقی ، درمی یابیم که نه تنها فاصله ای میان آ نها و زندگی جاری مردمان نبوده بلکه نمایش مرحله یا بخش مهمی از زندگی ساکنان شرق را می ساخته است. در این نوشته، دو گونه مهم نمایش ایرانی، از منظر جامعه شناسی، بررسی شده است؛ «شبیه خوانی » بر بستری از رویدادهای اجتماعی و سیاسی جامعه ایرانی پدیدار شد و کمابیش همه دگرگونی های اجتماعی ایران در دوره های گوناگون نیز بدان راه یافت و دگرگونی های آن را در طول سده ها سبب شد؛ هما نگونه که برخی ویژگی های شبیه خوانی نقش مهمی در جامعه ایرانی بر جای گذاشت. «تقلید » نیز، اگرچه به هنگام شکل گیری چندان به جامعه سازنده اش وابسته نبود، تغییرات و دگرگونی های جامعه ایرانی را در مسیر تحولاتش پذیرفت؛ چنا نکه نقد اجتماعی از عناصر جدایی ناپذیر تقلید شد. چارچوب نظری این نوشته بر دو نظریه آشنای «بازتاب » و «شکل دهی » بنا شده، بی آنکه در محدوده آ نها باقی بماند. روش تحقیق نیز بر رویارویی تاریخ تحولات اجتماعی و تاریخ دگرگونی نمایش های سنتی ایران با بررسی های کتا بخانه ای و محیطی استوار شده است. نمایش های سنتی ایران به ضرور تهای اجتماعی و در رابطه تنگاتنگ با تماشاگران پدید آمده است و حیات خود را فقط با بازتاب اکنون جامعه اش می تواند بازیابد. نظریه های بازتاب و شکل دهی بیانگر آ ن اند که نمایش های سنتی ایران هماره حلقه واسط و ارتبا طدهنده این دو نظریه در اثر هنری یگانه ای بوده اند.Reflection of Iranian society In Iranian traditional plays
With a view to the formation Theatre in Eastern countries, we understand that not only people but also display the current distance between them and life stage, or has made an important part of life in East residents. In this study focuses on two important Iranian Theatre and metamorphosis from the perspective of sociology to more accurate picture of the relationship refers to interactive Theatre and community. By reflecting and shaping the theoretical framework based on the familiar theory; inadequacies remain in their range. And research on the social history of confrontation between Iran and Theatres the transformation of traditional Iranian history and environmental studies library is built. Tazyeh, Iranian tragedy, underlying social and political events emerged in Iranian society and social events during the rise time of the obvious people, benefited. Iran virtually every social change in different periods and found their way into art throughout the centuries has led transformations Dec; as some features also play an important role in Iranian society left Dec. Though much depends upon the formation of the Taghlid (Iranian comedy) of Iranian society, not the composer, changes and changes in Iranian society to track changes in their way; So that the duplication was an integral element of social criticism. This Article focuses on the “Society and Ta'ziyeh” into three parts; Social context of Genesis Ta'zieh, Stability and Change & Modern society and the fate Ta'ziyeh. In the first part we understand how Political activities and social could in a country torn, Suitable context to build a theater for Genesis. Ta'zieh basic in Ale Booye formed, In the Safavi era was a strong and the period of Ghajar to achieve a coherent. It seems Ta'ziyeh supportive of the Safavi kings, was rather than social/political reasons, so religious. Support the Safavi kings, prepared ground for Fiction of Ashura events and Imam Hussain the stories and characters were based on common; He “Mrsyh_sorayy” (lyrics Mourn) the physical inventory process and understand that the strain was a mythical hero. Rulers holding Taziyeh well, its objectives pursued; On the one hand the people showed their and on the other by pointing out the consequences of failure (apparent) caravan of Karbala and the stability of unjust rulers, People would avoid any possible movement. It also has three parts “Taghlid (comedy) and the society sector”; the emergence of environmental and social change, Mashrooteh Movement; Landmark comedy and the society change & Imitation and social stalemate. Iranian traditional Theatres of social needs and in close relationship with the audience of people from all social categories emerged that reflected the society can only recover your life. Reflecting and shaping theories show that the Iranian traditional plays always ring interface and connecting these two theories have a unique work of art. Theatre of each period, Genesis is an accurate reflection of the social conditions of the period, at the same time, the first circle of actors shaping the community's future. The current population theater contemporary theater should arise; the exact knowledge of the audience and the society now. Command without any official in the interactive relationship, the broken relationships is fundamental.
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