آرشیو

آرشیو شماره ها:
۲۹

چکیده

هنر و جامعه در طول تاریخ پیوسته بر یکدیگر تأثیر متقابل داشته اند. آثار ادبی به ویژه رمان، ریشه در اجتماع زمان خود دارند و بیان گر مسائل اجتماعی، سیاسی، فرهنگی و تاریخی جامعه خود هستند. جنبه واقع گرایانه رمان سبب شده تا این نوع ادبی همچون آیینه ای واقعیت های اجتماعی زمان خود را بازتاب دهد. هدف جامعه شناسی ادبیات، بیان پیوندهای جامعه و ادبیات و نیز آشکارسازی چگونگیِ بازتاب واقعیت های اجتماعی در آثار ادبی به ویژه در رمان است. لوکاچ و گلدمن به عنوان بزرگ ترین نظریه پردازان حوز?جامعه شناسی ادبیات، سعی داشتند تاثیر متقابل بین ساختارهای اجتماعی و ساختارهای ادبی نشان دهند. آن ها، رمان را انعکاس زندگی اجتماعی عصر نویسنده و نیز زاییده جهان نگری خاص او می دانند. صادق هدایت از داستان نویسان رئالیست معاصر ایران است که محور داستان هایش بیان نوع زندگی اجتماعی انسان های زمانه اش بوده است و این مسئله را می توان در آثار او مشاهده کرد. این مقاله داستان «حاجی آقا» را با رویکرد بازتاب واقعیّت مورد بررسی قرار می دهد و آن گاه توانایی نویسنده را در بیان تحوّلات اجتماعی نشان می دهد.

An analysis of Sadegh Hedayat’s “Haji Agha”

All along history, the art and society always have interplayed. Literary works especially novel are rooted in contemporary society and tell us about social, political, cultural and historical issues of a society. A realistic novel may reflect realities of its time like a mirror. The sociology of literature is aimed to explain the links between society and literature and clarifying the quality of reflection of social realities in literary works. Lukacs and Goldman as greatest theorist of sociological critique of literature tried to show the interplay between social structures and literary structures. They believed novel is a reflection of social life in writers’ time and originates from writers ideology. Sadegh Hedayat is a realistic contemporary Iranian writer. The main theme of his stories is social life of his time and we can see this in his Hajiagha. This paper studies Sadegh Hedayat’s “Haji Agha” applying the reflection of reality theory. The ability of the writer to portray the social transformations of his time is discussed. All along history, the art and society always have interplayed. Literary works especially novel are rooted in contemporary society and tell us about social, political, cultural and historical issues of a society. A realistic novel may reflect realities of its time like a mirror. The sociology of literature is aimed to explain the links between society and literature and clarifying the quality of reflection of social realities in literary works. Lukacs and Goldman as greatest theorist of sociological critique of literature tried to show the interplay between social structures and literary structures. They believed novel is a reflection of social life in writers’ time and originates from writers ideology. Sadegh Hedayat is a realistic contemporary Iranian writer. The main theme of his stories is social life of his time and we can see this in his Hajiagha. This paper studies Sadegh Hedayat’s “Haji Agha” applying the reflection of reality theory. The ability of the writer to portray the social transformations of his time is discussed.

تبلیغات