فیلتر های جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۲٬۷۶۱ تا ۲٬۷۸۰ مورد از کل ۲٬۷۹۴ مورد.
۲۷۶۱.

The Pandemic Benefits Reaped by Online Teaching Platforms: A Case study of Whitehat Junior(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:

کلید واژه ها: pandemic Online Education teaching Platforms parents Perspectiv COVID -19

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۲ تعداد دانلود : ۴۵
Pandemic has brought all together a new environment of working and compelled all the off line educational institutions to become online educational platforms and strengthen their online resources. We need to understand online platforms as universities, institutes, schools, colleges or any educational institute which are working online and providing degrees, certificates, diplomas for several courses and programs. In different researches related to online education and Covid -19, investigations addressed student’s perspective or teachers perspective. Literature review has showed the gap in exploring the turnaround strategies inspired by the parent’s perspective for online education especially with respect to young children (Age group 8 to 12 years). Apart from literature review and analysis of secondary data from websites and search engines, qualitative research was undertaken to know about parent’s views in general about the online platforms and particularly about WHJ (White Hat Junior). The focused group discussion and the indepth interviews revealed very useful information with regard to Online educational platforms and especially WHJ in relation to Covid -19 times. Findings relate to awareness, acceptability, perception change, costs, safety issues, etc. It has brought out elaborately in this case based research, how parents expectation may impact the turnaround strategies of their wards’ online educational platforms. In different researches related to online education and Covid -19, investigations addressed student’s perspective or teacher’s perspective.
۲۷۶۲.

Net Asset Value (NAV) Prediction using Dense Residual Models(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Net Asset Value NAV prediction Mutual Funds N-BEATS FLANN LSTM

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۰ تعداد دانلود : ۳۰
Net Asset Value (NAV) has long been a key performance metric for mutual fund investors. Due to the considerable fluctuation in the NAV value, it is risky for investors to make investment decisions. As a result, accurate and reliable NAV forecasts can help investors make better decisions and profit. In this research, we have analysed and compared the NAV prediction performance of our proposed deep learning models, such as N-BEATS and NBSL, with the FLANN model in both univariate and multivariate settings for five Indian mutual funds for forecast periods of 15, 20, 45, 63, 126, and 252 days using RMSE, MAPE, and R2 as evaluation metrics. A large forecast horizon was chosen to assess the model's consistency, reliability, and accuracy. The result reveals that the N-BEATS model outperforms the FLANN and NBSL models in the univariate setting for all datasets and all prediction horizons. In a multivariate setting, the outcome demonstrates that the N-BEATS model outperforms the FLANN model across all datasets and prediction horizons. The result also shows that, as the number of forecast days grew, our suggested models, notably N-BEATS, maintained consistency and attained the highest R2 value throughout the longest forecast duration.
۲۷۶۳.

Three Machine Learning Techniques for Melanoma Cancer Detection(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Artificial Neural Network Multi-Layer Perceptron Support vector machine K-Nearest skin cancer image processing

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۱ تعداد دانلود : ۴۰
The application of machine learning technologies for cancer detection purposes are rising due to their ever-increasing accuracy. Melanoma is one of the most common types of skin cancer. Detection of melanoma in the early stages can significantly prevent illness and fetal death. The application of innovative machine learning technology is highly relevant and valuable due to medical practitioners' difficulty in early-stage diagnoses. This paper provides an open-source tutorial on the performance of an algorithm that helps to diagnose melanoma by extracting features from dermatoscopic images and their classification. First, we used a Dull-Razor preprocessing method to remove extra details such as hair. Next, histogram adjustments and lighting thresholds were used to increase the contrast and select lesion boundaries. After using a threshold, a binary-classified version of image was obtained, and the boundary of the lesion was determined. As a result, the features from skin tissue were extracted. Finally, a comparative study was conducted between three methods which are Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). The results show that ANN could achieve better accuracy (83.5%). In order to mitigate the biases in existing studies, the source code of this research is available at hadi-naghavipour.com/ml to serve aspiring researchers for improvement, correction and learning and provide a guideline for technology manager practitioners.
۲۷۶۴.

Analyzing Hybrid C4.5 Algorithm for Sentiment Extraction over Lexical and Semantic Interpretation(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Hybrid C4.5 Lexical Analysis Machine Learning Semantic Analysis Sentiment Analysis Social Media Data

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۹ تعداد دانلود : ۳۱
Internet-based social channels have turned into an important information repository for many people to get an idea about current trends and events happening around the world. As a result of Abundance of raw information on these social media platforms, it has become a crucial platform for businesses and individuals to make decisions based on social media analytics. The ever-expanding volume of online data available on the global network necessitates the use of specialized techniques and methods to effectively analyse and utilize this vast amount of information. This study's objective is to comprehend the textual information at the Lexical and Semantic level and to extract sentiments from this information in the most accurate way possible. To achieve this, the paper proposes to cluster semantically related words by evaluating their lexical similarity with respect to feature and sequence vectors. The proposed method utilizes Natural Language Processing, semantic and lexical clustering and hybrid C4.5 algorithm to extract six subcategories of emotions over three classes of sentiments based on word-based analysis of text. The proposed approach has yielded superior results with seven existing approaches in terms of parametric values, with an accuracy of 0.96, precision of 0.92, sensitivity of 0.94, and an f1-score of 0.92.
۲۷۶۵.

F-MIM: Feature-based Masking Iterative Method to Generate the Adversarial Images against the Face Recognition Systems(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Adversarial attack Black-box attack Dodging attack Face Recognition Feature based attack

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۹ تعداد دانلود : ۲۷
Numerous face recognition systems employ deep learning techniques to identify individuals in public areas such as shopping malls, airports, and other high-security zones. However, adversarial attacks are susceptible to deep learning-based systems. The adversarial attacks are intentionally generated by the attacker to mislead the systems. These attacks are imperceptible to the human eye. In this paper, we proposed a feature-based masking iterative method (F-MIM) to generate the adversarial images. In this method, we utilize the features of the face to misclassify the models. The proposed approach is based on a black-box attack technique where the attacker does not have the information related to target models. In this black box attack strategy, the face landmark points are modified using the binary masking technique. In the proposed method, we have used the momentum iterative method to increase the transferability of existing attacks. The proposed method is generated using the ArcFace face recognition model that is trained on the Labeled Face in the Wild (LFW) dataset and evaluated the performance of different face recognition models namely ArcFace, MobileFace, MobileNet, CosFace and SphereFace under the dodging and impersonate attack. The F-MIM attack is outperformed in comparison to the existing attacks based on Attack Success Rate evaluation metrics and further improves the transferability.
۲۷۶۶.

Multi- Objective Fuzzy Software Release Problem with learning capacities for fault detection and correction processes(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Software Reliability Software Reliability Growth Models Fuzzy Release Time Problem Software Development Life Cycle

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۸ تعداد دانلود : ۴۰
Without utilization of computer and its related technology, modern day’s life cannot be headway. It has also transformed into an incredibly troublesome task. The genuine challenges included are shorter life cycles, cost effective and higher software quality goals. Despite these challenges the software developers have started to give cautious thought on to the procedure to develop software, testing and reliability investigation of software and to reinforce the method. Developer most fundamental decisions related to the perfect release time of Software. Software development method incorporates a piece of vulnerabilities and ambiguities. We have proposed a multi objective software release time issue under fuzzy environment using a software reliability growth model to overcome such vulnerabilities and ambiguities. Further we have discussed the fuzzy environment framework to deal with the issue. Considering model and issue, we can especially address the issue of when to release software under these conditions. Results are illustrated numerically.
۲۷۶۷.

State Regulation Improvement of the Military-Industrial Complex Development in Ukraine in Terms of Transition to Modern Information Technologies(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Defense and Security of the State State Regulation military-industrial complex information technologies Scientific and Technical Potential Innovative development

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۷ تعداد دانلود : ۳۶
The military and political leadership of Ukraine considers the domestic military-industrial complex as an important component of the country's national security and defense strategy and pays special attention to increasing the efficiency of production and scientific and technical activities of defense industry enterprises and organizations. The study represents directions for improving the state regulation for the further development of the military-industrial complex in Ukraine under the conditions of the transition to modern information technologies. Proposals have been made for the formation of the organizational and economic mechanism for state regulation development of the military-industrial complex, aimed at ensuring its innovativeness, stimulating scientific and technical activity, and implementing modern information technologies systematically during the production of weapons, ammunition and military goods.
۲۷۶۸.

Analyzing Hospital Services Quality Using a Hybrid Approach: Evidence from Information Technology(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Health information technology Patient satisfaction Kano Model AHP technique QFD model

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۶ تعداد دانلود : ۵۲
Hospitals are the most important part of the healthcare system. Statistics show that a significant portion of health budgets are allocated to hospitals. The continuous impact of information technology on hospitals’ performance has led to perfect competition. Accordingly, this study aimed to evaluate the quality indicators of hospital services considering information technology using a hybrid approach of the Kano model, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and Quality Function Deployment (QFD). In this regard, based on related studies, a total of 18 needs were recognized to evaluate the service quality of a hospital. The statistical population of the study consisted of patients of the hospital and due to the difficulty of access to the patient, a limited sample of 50 patients was selected. After collecting data, the identified needs were classified into three categories called basic, functional, and motivational using the Kano model, and 7 needs were set as basic needs. Then, using the AHP technique, the importance of the basic needs was calculated and considered as the input of the QFD model in the next phase. After providing some solutions based on the literature to meet these 7 needs, solutions were ranked and prioritized using the QFD model. Since the organization had limited resources, the Pareto technique was used to respond to 20% of these strategies and achieve 80% satisfaction. The results of the study showed that the hospitals can achieve 80% satisfaction by implementing the strategies of “holding ethics training courses online” and “creating team spirit and using health information technology in the hospital”, respectively.
۲۷۶۹.

Informational and Analytical Systems for Forecasting the Indicators of Financial Security of the Banking System of Ukraine(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Financial security Information–Analytical System banking system Banking Security Forecast Models Financial Stability State

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۵ تعداد دانلود : ۴۷
The article is devoted to the modern development of high technologies and computer technology greatly enhanced the development of automated banking systems of banking sector organizations and allowed the synthesis of information and communication technologies for their formation. The main purpose of the article is to select the main indicators for assessing the level of financial security of the banking system of the state and identify promising areas of its development using forecasting models. In the process of research such analytical functions have been used: polynomial, exponential, power and logarithmic. The authors believe that the information and analytical provision of the financial security of the bank is an information provision that combines, on the one hand, information work, that is, ways, means and methods of collecting the necessary information, and on the other - analytical work, which includes forms and methods of information analysis and processing, which ensures an objective assessment of the situation and the adoption of a balanced management decision. As a result, forecast models were built for each of the indicators and also, it has been found that most indicators of the banking system of Ukraine in 2021-2023 will remain at “unsatisfactory” and “critical” levels. In conclusions it was proposed to introduce measures that would be aimed at improving the reliability and stability of the banking system of Ukraine.
۲۷۷۰.

Effects of the Pandemic on the Adoption of E-Wallets Among Young Adults in Malaysia(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: E-wallet Adoption Performance Expectancy Effort Expectancy Social influence Facilitating conditions compatibility

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۵ تعداد دانلود : ۵۳
The rapid growth and advancement of electronic devices and technologies in the FinTech industry empower new innovative products and services. The covid-19 pandemic could have a devastating effect on Malaysia’s economy, but it has offered additional opportunities for the E-wallet segment of the Fintech business to thrive. The E-wallet segment of FinTech is one of the latest innovations that is currently growing as there is a need for contactless payments during the pandemic situation. The main objective of the study is to examine the factors affecting e-wallet adoption among young adults in Malaysia. A sample of 200 responses was analyzed using Smart PLS 3.0. The findings revealed that the factors of “performance expectancy”, “effort expectancy”, “compatibility”, and “social influence” have a positive and significant impact during the pandemic; however, the factor of “facilitating conditions” has no significant impact on the adoption of the E-wallets. The study substantiates the key and important variables of adoption in order to develop and evolve E-wallet providers' existing services. Particularly, due to the increasing importance of e-commerce, E-wallet service providers are urged to focus on the system's interoperability, which encourages individuals or customers to use the strategy.  They should include unique features that allow customers to accept the service, trust its benefits and feel comfortable using the technology. The study is useful to the E-wallet providers to improve the existing services. The findings also guide the companies offering E-wallets to enhance the usage and adoption of their services.
۲۷۷۱.

The Digital Transformation of Creative Industries as a Management Imperative of Information Security of Society on a Parity-Legal Basis(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Digital Transformation Creative Industries Imperatives System-Reflexive Management Information security

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۴ تعداد دانلود : ۳۳
The article defines that the composition and structure of creative industries, their branch specialization and cooperation, the scale and directions of development of industrial and other relations are determined by means of solving spatial problems and are conditioned by the level of digital transformation as imperative system-reflex management of information security of society at parity-legal principles. The process of formation of digital transformation of creative industries as an imperative of system-reflexive management of information security of society on a parity-legal basis in modern conditions today must meet globalization challenges that dictate the development of the country's economy as a whole. This should be manifested in the application of modern integration models for the formation and development of creative industries. It is substantiated that the main tasks of the strategy of financial capacity for digital transformation of creative industries as an imperative of system-reflexive management of information security of society on a parity-legal basis are to achieve balance of financial opportunities and needs of industries, efficiency of their financial relations, efficiency of processes of formation, movement, allocation and use of financial resources, rational structure of sources of financial resources, under which is possible stable financial support of digital transformation.
۲۷۷۲.

Assessing the performance of Co-Saliency Detection method using various Deep Neural Networks(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: CNN Co-Saliency detection SGDM Adam RMS VGG19 Inceptionv3 ResNet MobileNet and PoolNet

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۴ تعداد دانلود : ۲۹
Co-Saliency object detection is the process of identifying common and repetitive objects from the group of images. Earlier studies have looked over several state-of-art deep neural network methodologies for co-saliency detection approach. The Deep CNN approaches rely heavily on co-saliency detection due to their potent feature extraction capabilities both deep and wide. This article assess the performance of several state-of-art deep learning model (VGG19, Inceptionv3, modifiedResNet, MobileNetV2 and PoolNet) for the purpose of co-saliency detection among images from benchmark datasets. All the models were trained on   70% part of the dataset and remaining were used for testing purpose. Experimental results show that modified ResNetmodel outperforms getting 96.53% accuracy as compared to other state-of-the-art deep neural network models.
۲۷۷۳.

An Intelligent Heart Disease Prediction by Machine Learning Using Optimization Algorithm(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Optimization algorithm Cardiovascular disease Prediction Gradient Descent Machine Learning Neural Networks deep learning

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۴ تعداد دانلود : ۴۲
Heart and circulatory system diseases are often referred to as cardiovascular disease (CVD). The health and efficiency of the heart are crucial to human survival. CVD has become a primary cause of demise in recent years. According to data provided by the World-Health-Organization (WHO), CVD were conscientious for the deaths of 18.6M people in 2017. Biomedical care, healthcare, and disease prediction are just few of the fields making use of cutting-edge skills like machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL). Utilizing the CVD dataset from the UCI Machine-Repository, this article aims to improve the accuracy of cardiac disease diagnosis. Improved precision and sensitivity in diagnosing heart disease by the use of an optimization algorithm is possible. Optimization is the process of evaluating a number of potential answers to a problem and selecting the best one. Support-Machine-Vector (SVM), K-Nearest-Neighbor (KNN), Naïve-Bayes (NB), Artificial-Neural-Network (ANN), Random-Forest (RF), and Gradient-Descent-Optimization (GDO) are just some of the ML strategies that have been utilized. Predicting Cardiovascular Disease with Intelligence, the best results may be obtained from the set of considered classification techniques, and this is where the GDO approach comes in. It has been evaluated and found to have an accuracy of 99.62 percent. The sensitivity and specificity were likewise measured at 99.65% and 98.54%, respectively. According to the findings, the proposed unique optimized algorithm has the potential to serve as a useful healthcare examination system for the timely prediction of CVD and for the study of such conditions.
۲۷۷۴.

Efficient Machine Learning Algorithms in Hybrid Filtering Based Recommendation System(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Recommender System Content-Based Filtering collaborative filtering Movie Recommendation deep learning

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۳ تعداد دانلود : ۳۵
The widespread use of E-commerce websites has drastically increased the need for automatic recommendation systems with machine learning. In recent years, many ML-based recommenders and analysers have been built; however, their scope is limited to using a single filtering technique and processing with clustering-based predictions. This paper aims to provide a systematic year-wise survey and evolution of these existing recommenders and analysers in specific deep learning-based hybrid filtering categories using movie datasets. They are compared to others based on their problem analysis, learning factors, data sets, performance, and limitations. Most contributions are found with collaborative filtering using user or item similarity and deep learning for the IMDB datasets. In this direction, this paper introduces a new and efficient Hybrid Filtering based Recommendation System using Deep Learning (HFRS-DL), which includes multiple layers and stages to provide a better solution for generating recommendations.
۲۷۷۵.

Exploring the Influence of Microfinance on Entrepreneurship using machine learning techniques(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Microfinance Entrepreneurship Principal Component Analysis (PCM) K-means Clustering K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) Support Vector Machine (SVM)

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۰ تعداد دانلود : ۳۳
Microfinance institutions in India provide a set of financial services to the economically weaker sections. Recently, a large number of microfinance institutions have emerged in India and they have favorable impact for poverty reduction. The impact of these institutions on entrepreneurship and society, needs to be explored in greater depth. The objective of this study is to apply machine learning techniques to explore this impact. The research uses a MIX dataset for three successive years, namely 2017, 2018, and 2019. This dataset comprises eight variables centered on gross loan portfolio. Principal Component Analysis (PCM) has been applied on the sample dataset for dimensionality reduction, resulting in two main components and each component consist of fraction from eight variables. Then, the sample dataset has been labelled with the help of clustering using K-means clustering technique. Further, classification models based on K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm and Support Vector Machine (SVM) are applied to predict the appropriate category of entrepreneurship. The experiment result shows that the machine learning techniques have been found effective and useful tools for estimating the impact of microfinance on entrepreneurship in India.
۲۷۷۶.

Cucumber Leaf Disease Detection and Classification Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: DCNNs (Deep Convolution Neural Network) CNNs (Convolution Neural Network) Classification

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۱ تعداد دانلود : ۳۷
Due to obstruction in photosynthesis, the leaves of the plants get affected by the disease. Powdery mildew is the main disease in cucumber plants which generally occurs in the middle and late stages. Cucumber plant leaves are affected by various diseases, such as powdery mildew, downy mildew and Alternaria leaf spot, which ultimately affect the photosynthesis process; that’s why it is necessary to detect diseases at the right time to prevent the loss of plants. This paper aims to identify and classify diseases of cucumber leaves at the right time using a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN). In this work, the Deep-CNN model based on disease classification is used to enhance the performance of the ResNet50 model. The proposed model generates the most accurate results for cucumber disease detection using data enhancement based on a different data set. The data augmentation method plays an important role in enhancing the characteristics of cucumber leaves. Due to the requirements of the large number of parameters and the expensive computations required to modify standard CNNs, the pytorch library was used in this work which provides a wide range of deep learning algorithms. To assess the model accuracy large quantity of four types of healthy and diseased leaves and specific parameters such as batch size and epochs were compared with various machine learning algorithms such as support vector machine method, self-organizing map, convolutional neural network and proposed method in which the proposed DCNN model gave better results.
۲۷۷۷.

Analysis of Diabetes disease using Machine Learning Techniques: A Review(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Machine Learning diabetes Classifiers Prediction Classification

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۰ تعداد دانلود : ۴۰
Diabetes is a type of metabolic disorder with a high level of blood glucose. Due to the high blood sugar, the risk of heart-related diseases like heart attack and stroke got increased. The number of diabetic patients worldwide has increased significantly, and it is considered to be a major life-threatening disease worldwide. The diabetic disease cannot be cured but it can be controlled and managed by timely detection. Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Machine Learning (ML) empowers automatic early diabetes detection which is found to be much better than a manual method of diagnosis. At present, there are many research papers available on diabetes detection using ML techniques. This article aims to outline most of the literature related to ML techniques applied for diabetes prediction and summarize the related challenges. It also talks about the conclusions of the existing model and the benefits of the AI model. After a thorough screening method, 74 articles from the Scopus and Web of Science databases are selected for this study. This review article presents a clear outlook of diabetes detection which helps the researchers work in the area of automated diabetes prediction.
۲۷۷۸.

The Influence of the Shadow Economy on the Financial Security of Ukraine in the Conditions of Informatization of Society(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Shadow Economy Financial Security of the State De-Criminalization of the Economy Legalization of the Shadow Economy Income Amnesty Informatization of society

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۰ تعداد دانلود : ۲۷
The article presents the results of the analysis of the indicators of the level of the shadow economy in Ukraine in the period from 2010 to 2020. The level of shadow economy calculated on the basis of such methods as: unprofitable enterprises, monetary, population expenditures - retail trade - services and electricity was used for the analysis. The causes and consequences of shadow economic activity in Ukraine are given. The study found that the downward trend in the shadow economy persists despite the spread of the negative effects of the COVID - 19 pandemic and declining real GDP. In particular, three of the four methods used to assess the level of the shadow economy recorded a decrease in the level of the shadow economy (the method of "population expenditure - retail trade and services"; the electric method; the monetary method). At the same time, the method of enterprise losses showed an increase in the shadow economy, which is largely due to a significant deterioration in the financial situation of enterprises under the restrictions imposed to prevent the rapid spread of the coronavirus pandemic in the world and Ukraine, as well as logistical problems. The practical value of the results is determined by the fact that the conclusions and proposals can be used to more accurately and objectively calculate the level of the shadow economy, which in turn can be the basis for effective decisions to de-shadow and legalize Ukraine's economy.
۲۷۷۹.

Automated Novel Heterogeneous Meditation Tradition Classification via Optimized Chi-Squared 1DCNN Method(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:

کلید واژه ها: EEG 1DCNN Meditation Tradition Chi-Square dimension reduction

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۹ تعداد دانلود : ۲۸
The realm of human-computer interaction delves deep into understanding how individuals acquire knowledge and integrate technology into their everyday lives. Among the various methods for measuring brain signals, electroencephalography (EEG) stands out for its non-invasive, portable, affordable, and highly time-sensitive capabilities. Some researchers have revealed a consistent correlation between meditation practices and changes in the EEG frequency range, observed across a wide array of meditation techniques. Furthermore, the availability of EEG datasets has facilitated research in this field. This study explores the effectiveness of the One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN-1D) based novel classification method, which impressively achieved an 62% training accuracy, showcasing the robustness of these models in meditation classification tasks. The proposed methodology unveiling a novel method to differentiate neural oscillations in 4 types of meditators and control. This approach analyzes an EEG dataset of highly experienced meditators practicing Vipassana (VIP), Isha Shoonya (SYN), Himalayan Yoga (HYT), and untrained control subjects (CTR) by employing chi-square, CNN, hyperparameter models for data analysis, The outcomes indicate that different meditation types exhibit distinct cognitive features, enabling effective differentiation and classification.
۲۷۸۰.

Prediction of Type - I and Type –II Diabetes: A Hybrid Approach using Fuzzy Logic and Machine Learning Algorithms(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: diabetes Blood sugar Machine Learning Algorithm Fuzzy Logic Disease Management risk factors insulin resistance polynomial regression Support vector regression

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۷ تعداد دانلود : ۲۹
Diseases like diabetes are chronic and require long-term management. Inadequate production of insulin results in high blood sugar levels. Such diseases lead to serious health issues such as heart ailments, blood vessel complaints, eye ailments, kidney function disorders, and nerve ailments. Hence, accurate assessment and management of risk factors are crucial for the onset of diabetes. Our proposed approach combines fuzzy logic & machine learning algorithms for diabetes risk prediction. Three machine learning models were trained to classify patients into two categories of diabetes (Type-I and Type-II) based on their clinical dataset collected from Katihar Medical College & Hospital and Suvadhan Lab. The polynomial regression algorithm achieved a score of 0.947, while the support vector regression algorithm with the rbf kernel achieved a score of 0.954, with a linear kernel achieved a score of 0.73. Our proposed approach performed well with respect to the conventional approaches with improved accuracy by identifying the patients at diabetes risk. In future work, we further analyze the relationship between other ignored factors which contribute to diabetes risk.

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