تعیین زمینه های سرمایه گذاری بخش خصوصی برای توسعه فعالیت های صنایع روستایی در نواحی روستایی شهرستان کرمانشاه
آرشیو
چکیده
نواحی روستایی ایران امروزه با چالش های اساسی روبرو می باشد یکی از این چالش ها بیکاری و پیامدهای منفی می باشد. در این راستا روستاهای شهرستان کرمانشاه هم مانند دیگر روستاهای ایران در طی سال های اخیر پیوسته با مهاجرت های روستا - شهری روبرو بوده است. برای جبران چالش بیکاری در این منطقه توسعه فعالیت های مرتبط با صنایع روستایی می تواند بسیار مؤثر باشد در همین راستا این تحقیق با هدف بررسی زمینه های سرمایه گذاری بخش خصوصی در راستای توسعه صنایع روستایی و تبدیلی و تکمیلی تهیه و تنظیم شده است. روش تحقیق از نوع توصیفی و تحلیلی با تأکید بر پیمایش میدانی و تهیه و تنظیم پرسش نامه می باشد. اطلاعات جمع آوری شده با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS مورد پردازش و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. یافته ها تحقیق بیانگر آن است که بین سطح درآمد و تمایل به سرمایه گذاری رابطه ای وجود ندارد. بلکه سرمایه گذاری بخش خصوصی بیشتر تحت تأثیر عوامل دیگری مانند حمایت های دولتی از قبیل وام و آموزش های کارآفرینی و آینده شغلی دارد. همچنین از بین ویژگی های فردی تنها بین سن و تمایل به سرمایه گذاری رابطه معنادار وجود دارد. از یافته های دیگر این تحقیق تمایل زیاد پاسخ گویان برای فعالیت در بخش صنایع روستایی می باشد. در نتیجه گیری ذکر این نکته مهم است که بخش خصوصی تمایل زیادی برای سرمایه گذاری در بخش صنایع روستایی دارد اما عوامل تأثیر گذاری مانند پرداخت وام و حمایت های بخش دولتی می تواند روند سرمایه گذاری بخش خصوصی را بهبود بخشند.Determination of Private sector s investing fields for developing the rural industries activities in Kermanshah rural areas
Introduction
Rural areas of the country in the last decades economic were of high Vulnerability. Industrial growth in the big cities, but also rural areas development, exacerbation of poverty found in the increase and the gap between the earning between urban and rural areas was not reduced. Rural challenges faced today is essential in Iran is one of the challenges is the lack of employment and negative consequences, Rural industries is one of the solutions that can be used in tandem with other activities in rural regions apply so as to solve the problem of employment.
Research Methodology
The main objective of this study was to Determination of Private sectors investing fields for developing the rural industries activities in rural Kermanshah Areas. The study area was the city of Kermanshah is like that of other rural regions of Iran in recent years with continuous migration during in the countryside-urban.The community was studied in this research include households residing in the city in the rural regions of Kermanshah is based on census 2006, range studied with 732 points, household and 163095 people of the rural population is 36047.Due to the high number of villages of the city, the study was not all possible statistical society and Cochran sampling was used. The number of community-based samples analysis unit is the household number 320 sample attendants The research method is based on using questionnaire. In order to analyze variables it used statistical method includes correlation regression and nonparametric statistic with SPSS software.
* Responsible Author: safarimasood@yahoo.com
Results
Results of this study, two types of descriptive and analytical findings has been divided into more descriptive findings of de demographic situation, such as age, sex, education and income level of households has been investigated.
A study of field associated with a tendency to investment by the private sector for the creation and development of rural industries in the rural city of Kermanshah, indicating that it is 23.1 per cent of the total response maps Guyana's enormous, 47.5% options, 22.5 percent of low-and high-6.9% have very little choice. Findings show rural areas is no relationship of Between income level and the tendency to investment, But private sector investment more under the influence of other factors, such as governmental support, such as loans and training in entrepreneurship and future career. Also among the individual properties only between age and inclination to investment a significant relationship exists. Other findings of this study, the tendency for high response in rural areas.
Conclusion
One of these sources in the direction of the creation of employment and earning income in rural activities related to rural industries and technology and studies in rural regions. Facilitate the process and conditions of repayment of the loan and get finally contribute to the process of marketing products small scale at the level of District Board can improve the process of the development of rural industries.
Creating data station according to the understudy area potentials.
تبلیغات
