بررسی گرافیک شهری با مباحث اجتماعی و اقتصادی و تاثیر ان بر بی تفاوتی سیاسی شهروندان (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
گرافیک شهری یکی از مقوله های مهم در شکل دهی به فضای اجتماعی و سیاسی باشد. ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣیکﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍکﺜﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭکﺖ ﺳیﺎﺳی ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﺭﻭی ﺩیﮕﺮ، ﺑیﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗی ﺳیﺎﺳی ﺍﺳﺖ کﻪ ﻣیﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻀﻌیﻒ یﺎ ﺣﺘی ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﺍیﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠی ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳی ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑیﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗی ﺳیﺎﺳی ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۳۹۸ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ، ﺗﻮﺻیﻔی- ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕی ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧیﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸی کﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩی ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭی ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ۱۸ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻی ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ۸۰۰) ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ) ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ کﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ کﻮکﺮﺍﻥ ۳۸۵ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻌییﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔیﺮی ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓی ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣه ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍی ﺑﻮﺩ کﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮیﻖ ﺍﺳﺎﺗیﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳی ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ (ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺭی) ﻭ ﭘﺎیﺎیی ﺁﻥ ﻧیﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻔﺎی کﺮﻭﻧﺒﺎﺥ (۰/۸۴) ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ. ﺑﺮﺍی ﺗﺠﺰیﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠیﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧیﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎی ﺁﻣﺎﺭی ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕی ﻭ ﺭﮔﺮﺳیﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ SPSS 24 ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ. یﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﻨﺴیﺖ، ﺩیﻨﺪﺍﺭی (ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩی، ﭘیﺎﻣﺪی، ﻣﻨﺎﺳکی، ﻋﺎﻃﻔی، ﺗﺠﺮﺑی)، ﮔﺮﺍیﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮیﺖ ﻣﻠی، ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋی، ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋی ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎیﺖ ﺍﺯ کیﻔیﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔی ﺑﺎ ﺑیﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗی ﺳیﺎﺳی ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨیﺩﺍﺭی ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑیﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗی ﺳیﺎﺳی ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﻧﺘﺎیﺞ ﺭﮔﺮﺳیﻮﻥ ﻧیﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺘﻐیﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳی ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣیﺰﺍﻥ R 2 =۰/۳۸ ﻭﺍﺭیﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺘﻐیﺮ ﺑیﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗی ﺳیﺎﺳی ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒییﻦ ﻧﻤﺎیﻨد. اهداف پژوهش: شناخت تأثیر گرافیک شهری بر اوضاع اجتماعی و اقتصادی. بررسی بی تفاوتی سیاسی و دینداری در شهروندان. سؤالات پژوهش: جایگاه گرافیک شهری در ترسیم فضای اجتماعی، اقتصادی و سیاسی جامعه چیست؟ چه عواملی در بی تفاوتی سیاسی شهروندان تأثیر دارد؟A study of urban graphics with social and economic issues and its impact on political indifference of citizens
States and societies constantly strive to take advantage of the maximum political participation of their citizens. As the other side of the coin of political participation, political indifference can weaken or even halt the national development process. The present study hence aimed to investigate the Impact of Urban Graphics on Social and Economic Issues and Its Impact on Citizens' Political Indifference, Khuzestan Province, Iran, in 2019.This was an applied descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population consisted of all citizens of Ahvaz aged over 18 years (N=800,000), 385 of whom were selected as the sample based on the Cochran formula and random sampling. The data were collected through an author-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by professors (face validity) and its reliability was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha (0.84). The data were statistically analyzed by correlation coefficient and multiple regression tests in SPSS. The results showed that political indifference had a significant relationship with gender, religiosity (doctrinal, consequential, ritual, emotional, and empirical), tendency for national identity, social trust, sense of social justice, and satisfaction with the quality of life. However, such a relationship was not found between political indifference and age. The regression results indicated that the studied variables altogether managed to explain 0.38 (R2=0.38) of the variance of political indifference.
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