آرشیو

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۵۵

چکیده

ماده 38 اساسنامه دیوان بین المللی دادگستری که به برشماری منابع حقوق بین الملل اختصاص یافته است با توجه به اعتبار نسبی آرای قضایی (ماده 59)، از رویه قضایی به عنوان وسیله ای برای احراز قواعد حقوقی یاد می کند. با وجود این، در گذر زمان آرای قضایی، به ویژه آرای دیوان بین المللی دادگستری، موقعیت خویش به عنوان منبع فرعی حقوق بین الملل را درنوردیده از منزلت و مرتبتی والاتر از منطوق مقرر در ماده 38 اساسنامه دیوان برخوردار گشته اند.

Moving towards Lawmaking and Contemporary Approach: Jurisprudence in the Context of ICJ

International law is a system in which the rules, principles and norms from its legal foundation. In this area, structural characteristics of the system, based on legal equality of states, is different from ethos of domestic and transnational orders. Decentralization is a prominent feature involve whit international legal order. Therefore, international case law (jurisprudence) which is reflection of states consent in order to peaceful settlement of disputes has deserved, more than this, to pay attention to it. Hence, the authors have this view that parallel of static and dynamic transformations in international community, international case law is also moving from as a secondary and subsidiary means of determinations of rules of law to as a primarily and principal sources of international law. The focus of this paper will be on the international court of justice.

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