مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

Governance


۱.

بررسی جایگاه رسانه ملی در الگوی حکمرانی پایداری در ایران(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: حکمرانی حکمرانی پایداری رسانه ملی Sustainability National Media Governance IRIB

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۲۵۱
مقاله حاضر برگرفته از تحقیقی پیمایشی است که به دنبال بررسی نقش و جایگاه رسانه ملی در الگوی حکمرانی پایداری می‌باشد. در الگوی حکمرانی پایداری بخش‌های مختلف جامعه می‌بایست از توازن و تناسب لازم برخوردار باشند. جامعه آماری تحقیق مدیران و کارشناسان ارشد سازمان‌های مرتبط با توسعه پایدار در کشور می‌باشند که نمونه ای573 نفری از آنها به روش نمونه گیری طبقه ای انتخاب شده اند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه بوده و از روش دلفی برای آزمون مدل مفهومی تحقیق استفاده شده است. بر اساس یافته‌های تحقیق بخش دولتی بیشترین دخالت را در امور مختلف جامعه داشته و بخش‌های رسانه، خصوصی و عمومی در رتبه‌های بعدی قرار دارند. در این میان رسانه ملی بیشترین تعامل را با بخش دولتی وکمترین را در رابطه با بخش عمومی دارد. در خاتمه با پیشنهاد مدل حکمرانی پایداری که در آن سه بخش یاد شده از توازن و تعامل با همدیگر برخوردار بوده و رسانه ملی نقش محوری و زمینه ساز تعامل بین بخشی را دارا می‌باشد، راه‌حل‌هایی در جهت تحقق حکمرانی پایداری در کشور با تاکید بر نقش رسانه ملی ارائه شده است
۲.

Omar Al-Bashir: his Governance Crisis and the Outbreak of Revolution in Sudan(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Sudan Omar Al-Bashir Governance revolution Islam

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۹۲ تعداد دانلود : ۱۷۲
While we want to assess whether a person is suitable to lead a country, usually we will think about an important keyword—the ability of governance. However, it is an irrational expectation if we are asking a national leader to be self-disciplined and accountable to the people and the country. On the other hand, the people always got the same question, why a lot of leaders performed better at first but they usually faced with negative comments or the trials at last, or even being imprisoned for a long time? The major character in this article is Omar Al-Bashir, he is a former president of Sudan, he has been overthrown by the people’s force in 2019—a so-called successful “revolution” in Sudan. The overthrown of Omar Al-Bashir showed an example of unsuccessful governance in causing to this successful revolution. The article aims to show the governance weaknesses of Omar Al-Bashir in Sudan, and discuss how these weaknesses caused the revolution.      .
۳.

Good Governance, (as promoting in decision-making process) and its influence on urban strategic plans(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Mashhad Strategic Planning Decision-making Governance

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۸۴ تعداد دانلود : ۱۱۶
Experiences from urban development plans and assessments of their concrete and tangible results in the past decades indicate lack of adequate success of our urbanization system to responding needs of our citizens. This has resulted in need to find a fundamental solution to transforming the centralized system into decentralized. Recent changes in regard to a change of approach from master plan to strategic planning has resulted in an increased sensitivity with regard to enhancement of urban management in addition to the opinion that strategic planning is not in itself a credible replacement for technocratic master planning (top-down) and is not on its own sufficient for sustainable development. In this article, we employ methods of actualization and content analysis to compare the common features of two issues in Iran and subsequently, with an emphasis on correction of structure of urban management system, the concepts of participation of citizens, government, private sector and civic society and enhancement of “good urban governance” with “strategic planning approach” are discussed as keys to the question of solid development.“Public participation in decision-making, accountability, equity and efficiency”, defines both fundamental principles of good urban governance and characteristics of strategic planning and is essentials of a constant environmental, social and economic development.
۴.

Process model of development of leadership qualities of public servants in the conditions of digital transformation(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Public servants leadership Leadership qualities Professionalization competence Governance Digital Transformation

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۶۱ تعداد دانلود : ۱۶۷
The purpose of this study is to develop proposals and recommendations for the implementation of a process model for the development of leadership qualities of public servants and justification of the conditions for ensuring its effectiveness in terms of digital transformation. The relevance of this study is due to the need to ensure development of the process of professionalization of the senior civil service personnel on the basis of development of leadership qualities that will contribute to the effective operation of the civil service of Ukraine, change management and successful implementation of reforms in Ukraine, taking into account the best world practices. The methodology for assessing the level of managerial competencies of public servants according to the degree of implementation of strategic (key) competencies has been developed. The assessment of managerial competencies according to the degree of their significance for civil servants, the expert group identified the most important management competencies. An approach to understanding has proposed interaction of leadership competencies with managerial competencies, a diagnostic model for assessing the leadership of public servants has been developed. To implement the model, a system of indicators has been developed - single, complex and integrated indicators of civil servants' leadership, using tools: a tree of civil servants' leadership indicators, matrices for the calculated civil servants' leadership indicator, measurement scales for the corresponding level of indicators.
۵.

Investigating the relationship between governance indicators and shadow economy in Iran

کلیدواژه‌ها: Shadow Economy Governance Corruption Control Government Efficiency Iran

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۸۴ تعداد دانلود : ۱۲۷
The shadow economy (SE) is a pathological normalcy, not only in developing countries but also in developed ones, causing disagreeable distortions in the real economy. The causes of the shadow economy can be traced back to actors who operate outside the formal sector to reap the benefits. The way these actors work can both affect the quality of governance and affect it. The right to comment and accountability, political stability and non-violence, government efficiency, the quality of governance laws, the rule of law and the control of corruption are indicators of governance evaluation in this regard. Therefore, in this study, using Hishao causality method, the causal relationship between these indicators with the shadow economy in Iran during the years 1995 to 2017 has been investigated. Findings show that government efficiency, rule of law and control of corruption have a two-way relationship with the shadow economy and the indicators of the right to comment and accountability, political stability and non-violence and the quality of governance laws have a one-way relationship with it.
۶.

Ranking the Components of Smart Network Governance in the Banking System using Analytical Network Process (ANP) Technique(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: network Governance smart governance banking system ranking of components

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۶ تعداد دانلود : ۲۱
This research aimed to rank the components of smart network governance in the Iranian banking system. This article discusses the prioritization of the governing elements of smart grids identified from the research conducted by the researcher is discussed. This research was carried out quantitatively and with a simple survey method. The participants of this research were managers and experts of the country's banking system. Participants were selected via purposive sampling with the criterion of at least 10 years of experience in banking management, at least a master's degree, and with the study field of preferably management. The data analysis was done using the method of network analysis process. Super Decision software was used for data analysis. The research results show that the components of the smart network governance model compiled in order of priority include behavioral factors, stability and economic prosperity, mechanism factors, legal considerations, structural factors, comprehensive development, and information and communication technology.
۷.

A Study of the Ethical Principles of Political Leadership Presented in 'Nahj al-Balagha': Analyzing Ethical Norms and Their Application in Governance and Leadership(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Islam Leader Ethics principles Governance Political

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۶ تعداد دانلود : ۷
SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES:   This article explores the ethics of political leaders in “Nahj al-Balagha,” a collection of sayings, letters, and sermons attributed to Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib , the first imam of the Shiites and the fourth caliph in Sunni Islam, as well as a prominent leader of the historical period of Islam. Over the centuries, “Nahj al-Balagha” has become an integral source of Muslim literature, and its content is actively studied for ethical and political lessons. This research aims to analyze the ethical principles and norms embedded in “Nahj al-Balagha,” with a focus on the role of political leaders.METHOD & FINDING:  The research is conducted through qualitative analysis of the texts in “Nahj al-Balagha” using methods such as thematic analysis, content analysis, and comparative analysis. The texts are systematically examined to identify explicit and implicit ethical principles, as well as examples and scenarios related to political ethics. Contextual data is utilized for a more comprehensive understanding of the philosophy and ethics embedded in “Nahj al-Balagha.”CONCLUSION:  It is expected that the results of this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of the ethical values that political leaders should adhere to according to “Nahj al-Balagha.” The study encompasses several key aspects, such as justice, honesty, compassion, conscience, governance, and leadership. The ethical expectations of leaders are presented in three contexts: subordinates, the general population, and their adversaries. By analyzing the texts of “Nahj al-Balagha” related to political matters and leadership, this work seeks to determine which ethical principles are deemed important for political leaders and how these principles may influence their behavior and decision-making.