Leader

Purpose: The necessity, importance, and role of leadership in an organization is not hidden from anyone. The purpose of this article is to identify the components of servant leadership in the Tehran Martyrs' Martyrs and Sacrifice Affairs headquarters and provide a conceptual model based on it. Methology: This study was applied in terms of data collection and descriptive-survey data and in terms of mixed method which included first qualitative research and fuzzy Delphi method and then quantitative research method. Practical is in a specific field and applied research is directed towards practical application of knowledge. This research was conducted in 1977, considering the dimensions and components of the models proposed in the field of servant leadership to provide a model for organizations. The results were refined using Fuzzy Delphi method formulas gone. Findings: The model of servant leadership components in the Martyrs and Martyrs Foundation of Tehran headquarters is presented in 8 dimensions: servitude, humility, trust, insight, empowerment, grouping, kindness, and altruism that determine servant leadership. Conclusion: The model presented in this study can evaluate the components of servant leadership and considering the use of rich theoretical foundations in relation to the subject and comparing with different models and indicators to be measured and applying expert opinions, It is possible for organizations to present a leadership plan while analyzing the current situation and utilizing successful experiences.

SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES:   This article explores the ethics of political leaders in “Nahj al-Balagha,” a collection of sayings, letters, and sermons attributed to Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib , the first imam of the Shiites and the fourth caliph in Sunni Islam, as well as a prominent leader of the historical period of Islam. Over the centuries, “Nahj al-Balagha” has become an integral source of Muslim literature, and its content is actively studied for ethical and political lessons. This research aims to analyze the ethical principles and norms embedded in “Nahj al-Balagha,” with a focus on the role of political leaders.METHOD & FINDING:  The research is conducted through qualitative analysis of the texts in “Nahj al-Balagha” using methods such as thematic analysis, content analysis, and comparative analysis. The texts are systematically examined to identify explicit and implicit ethical principles, as well as examples and scenarios related to political ethics. Contextual data is utilized for a more comprehensive understanding of the philosophy and ethics embedded in “Nahj al-Balagha.”CONCLUSION:  It is expected that the results of this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of the ethical values that political leaders should adhere to according to “Nahj al-Balagha.” The study encompasses several key aspects, such as justice, honesty, compassion, conscience, governance, and leadership. The ethical expectations of leaders are presented in three contexts: subordinates, the general population, and their adversaries. By analyzing the texts of “Nahj al-Balagha” related to political matters and leadership, this work seeks to determine which ethical principles are deemed important for political leaders and how these principles may influence their behavior and decision-making.