واکاوی مسائل اجتماعی زنان در نشریات دانشجویی زن نگار 1356- 1321 (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
تأسیس دانشگاه دردوره پهلوی اول وگسترش آن دردوره پهلوی دوم باعث شد تا فرآیندهای اجتماعی شدن جوانان در دوره معاصر دچار تحول گردد. نهاد دانشگاه علاوه برآن که مکانی علمی بود، عرصه ای برای فعالیت های اجتماعی و فرهنگی نیز به حساب می آمد؛ یکی از نمونه های آن، انتشار نشریات دانشجویی است که دانشجویان بخشی از فرآیند اجتماعی شدن را در آن تجربه کرده و به بیان دیدگاه های خویش در بستر آن می پردازند. ایده اصلی پژوهش حاضر شناخت مسائل اجتماعی زنان بر اساس مطالب مندرج درنشریات دانشجویی زن نگار در بستر نهاد دانشگاه در دوره پهلوی است. پژوهش حاضر که به روش کیفی و بهره گیری از چارچوب تحلیل محتوا گردآوری شده درپی یافتن پاسخ این پرسش است که آیا در نشریات دانشجویی زنان در فاصله سال های 1321 (سال انتشار نخستین نشریه دانشجویی زنان) تا سال 1356 به مسائل اجتماعی زنان توجهی شده است؟ اگر پاسخ مثبت می باشد، چه موضوعاتی بیشتر مورد توجه قرارگرفته اند؟ یافته های حاصل از استخراج 41 عنوان نشریه دانشجویی زن نگار از میان منابع آرشیوی داخلی و خارجی که به صورت برشماری کامل و غیرگزینشی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته، نشان می دهد که در این نشریات دانشجویی، آموزش عالی زنان، برابری اجتماعی و حقوق زن در خانواده سه موضوع محوری هستند که بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته اند.Analyzing women's social issues in women's student publications 1321-1356
Introduction The establishment of the university in the first Pahlavi period and its expansion in the second Pahlavi period caused the socialization processes of young people to change in the contemporary period. At this time, with the publication of student publications during the Pahlavi era in universities, the field for organizing students' activities was created. One of the topics that can be discussed in these student publications is the activity of female students in publishing women's student publications in the university institution; Based on this, the main idea of the current research is to identify and introduce the social issues of women in the female student publications in the university institution during the Pahlavi period And it will answer the question that women in these student publications have discussed more topics related to women's social issues? This research has no research background. Research Methodology The current research was compiled using a qualitative method and an analytical approach. In this research, women's social issues have been investigated through a complete enumeration of all available issues of 41 titles of women's magazines published between 1321 and 1356. These sources include 41 titles of publications equal to 198 issues and include 1584 pages of publications. The analysis and macro extraction of thematic narratives included in these publications has been done based on the complete reading for each issue; Also, the analysis and classification of topics such as the use of limited language or detailed language has been done based on the independent reading of all the texts of each issue. Results A non-selective review of the articles included in the remaining number of 41 titles of women's student periodicals between 1321 and 1356 shows that in the women's student periodicals published in the country, concepts such as: Protection of Pahlavi, modern woman, literate mothers, higher education, discovery of hijab and right to vote And also in the women's student publications published abroad, which were mostly critics of the government, concepts such as: Equality, women's identity, classless society, sisterhood, communism and women's employment have been considered; Also, in general, three issues: 1- Women's higher education, 2- Social equality and 3- Women's rights in the family have received more attention. Discussion and conclusion With the establishment of the university institution in 1313 in Iran and carrying out social and organizational activities in the university, conditions were created for student publications to be published. These student periodicals discussed various topics such as scientific, social and cultural. In this process, in 1321, the first student publication with the specialized topic of women was published in Tehran University of Medical Sciences And after that, many examples of them were published in the universities of the country. The central theme of these publications was attention to women's social issues. Some of these publications had an opinion regarding the social issues of women in favor of the policies of the Pahlavi government and some were critical of it, but the common theme of their desire was to pay attention to women's issues with the aim of improving the social status of women. In the meantime, student publications that had critical approaches have paid attention to the issue of women in Iran with a more realistic and argumentative view.
تبلیغات
