بررسی نقش میانجی متغیر تاب آوری خانواده در رابطه سلامت اجتماعی با نگرش به طلاق زوجین (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
تاب آوری خانواده و سلامت اجتماعی، از عواملی اند که بر نگرش به طلاق تأثیر می گذارند. هدف: تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش میانجی متغیر تاب آوری خانواده در سلامت اجتماعی، با نگرش به طلاق زوجین در زوجین شهر جاجرم انجام شد. روش: روش تحقیق توصیفی، از نوع همبستگی و جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل افراد متأهل شهر جاجرم بود که بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان[1] (1970)، 384 نفر نمونه انتخاب شدند (گرجی، 1391). افراد به پرسش نامه های نگرش به طلاق، تاب آوری و سلامت اجتماعی پاسخ دادند. یافته ها: با توجه به یافته های آماری، تاب آوری خانواده و مؤلفه های اعتماد، تحمل عواطف منفی، معنویت در افراد و شایستگی، همچنین سلامت اجتماعی و مؤلفه های شکوفایی، همبستگی و مشارکت با نگرش به طلاق زوجین، رابطه معنادار دارند. نقش میانجی تاب آوری خانواده در رابطه بین سلامت اجتماعی و نگرش به طلاق زوجین نیز تأیید شد. نتیجه: توجه به تاب آوری خانواده و سلامت اجتماعی، نگرش به طلاق را در زوجین کاهش می دهد. [1] Krejcie & MorganInvestigating the Mediating Role of the Variable of Family Resilience in the Relationship between Social Health and Couples' Attitudes towards Divorce
Introduction Research shows that the love and affection between partners can fade over time, sometimes diminishing entirely (Grover & Helliwell, 2019). Couples may become emotionally detached from one another and proceed through life without any real feelings or connection (Atan & Buluş, 2019). Family resilience and social well-being are important concepts, not just for addressing potential family issues, but also for ensuring the needs of spouses and children are adequately met (Barker, translated by Dehghani, 2019). Families are foundational to society, so the health of families is a crucial area of study. Scholars have long focused on understanding the factors that contribute to family well-being with a particular emphasis on the quality of the relationship between spouses. Existing evidence suggests that contemporary couples face numerous challenges in establishing satisfying marriages. Feelings of security, tranquility, and intimacy between partners have waned and the family unit has undergone unfavorable changes, with members gradually losing a sense of contentment and becoming more inclined towards divorce (Ramazanifar, Kaldeh, & Ghadimi, 2021). Given the importance of families, there is a pressing need for extensive and effective research aimed at strengthening them. Considering the existing gap in this field of study, the researchers sought to investigate whether there is a relationship between social well-being and attitudes towards marital divorce and whether resilience can play a mediating role in this relationship. Materials and Methods This study utilized an applied research design with a descriptive correlational methodology. The target population consisted of married individuals in the city of Jajarm, Khorasan Province, Iran, totaling 36,898 people. Using Krejcie and Morgan's sample size determination table, 384 individuals were randomly selected to participate and complete the research questionnaires. To ensure representative sampling, the city of Jajarm was divided into 5 regions - central, northern, southern, eastern, and western - and samples were drawn from each area. As a precautionary measure, a slightly larger sample size was chosen to enhance the accuracy of data collection. Three questionnaires were utilized in this study: a) Questionnaire of Attitudes towards Divorce: This instrument was initially developed by Rosalind, Johnson, and Morrow in 1986 and was used to measure participants' attitudes towards divorce. b) CD-RISC Resilience Scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) created in 2003 was employed to assess individuals' resilience levels. c) Questionnaire f Keyes Social Health (2003): This questionnaire designed in 2003 was used to evaluate the social health of the study participants. Discussion of Results and Conclusion The results showed that both social health (β = -0.324, p = 0.001) and family resilience (β = -0.512, p = 0.001) significantly and negatively predicted attitudes towards marital divorce. Specifically, higher levels of social health and family resilience were associated with more negative attitudes towards divorce. Importantly, the direct relationship between social health and attitudes towards divorce was significant (β = 0.380). However, in the mediation model, this path remained significant but with a reduced regression coefficient (β = 0.180). This suggested that family resilience partially mediated the relationship between social health and attitudes towards divorce. In other words, social health influenced attitudes towards divorce both directly and indirectly through its effect on family resilience. These findings align with previous research, including studies by Rustami (2022), Mostafa et al. (2021), Mojarad (2021), Rashid et al. (2019), Torkashvand (2019), Charbonneau (2021), Jarewan and Alphath (2020), and Nindiasari and Herawati (2019). The results could be explained by the notion that the tendency towards divorce may be a psychological reaction that arises when individuals feel a sense of failure in their marital life, often due to a lack of affection, love, and emotional connection between spouses, or other marital issues. In contrast, higher levels of social health and family resilience appeared to buffer against these negative attitudes and promote more positive views on marriage and family. In conclusion, this study highlighted the important role of social health and family resilience in shaping attitudes towards marital divorce. The findings underscored the need for interventions and policies that strengthen family relationships, enhance social support, and foster resilience within the family unit.
تبلیغات
