کاربست پارادایم انتقادی در فهم عدالت فضایی در حاشیه کلانشهر تهران مورد مطالعه: اسلامشهر و شهر قدس (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
عدالت فضایی یکی از ارکان اصلی توسعه متعادل در درون و بیرون کلانشهر است. امروزه در حاشیه کلانشهرها میتوان نمودی از بیعدالتی فضایی را مشاهده نمود که منجر به تشدید تلههای فضایی شده و فقر شهری را تشدید نموده است. هدف این پژوهش تبیین انتقادی عدالت فضایی در نواحی پیرامونی کلان ً شهر تهران مشخصااسلامشهر و شهر قدس است. در این راستا، با استفاده از پارادایم انتقادی و روش تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی به جمعآوری دادهها با دو روش مصاحبه و تحلیل اسناد پرداخته شده است. شش مقوله قدرت، سلطه، عدالت، وابستهسازی، ایدئولوژی، حق به شهر و شهروندی تبیین شدند و حاصل این تبیین نشاندهنده آن است که این شش مقوله بر ابعاد گوناگون مفهوم قدرت، عدالت و اقتصاد سیاسی دلالت دارند و همچنین اهمیت بُعد سیاسی-نهادی قدرت در کنار سایر ابعاد اجتماعی، اقتصادی و کالبدی سایهای از نافضایی در این شهرها ایجاد کرده است. در نتیجه جهت تغییر و رسیدن ً به عدالت فضایی و رهایی از تله فضایی فقر صرفا عدالت توزیعی کافی نیست بلکه حرکت در توزیع متناسب قدرت در بُعد نهادی میتواند راهگشا باشدApplication of the Critical Paradigm in Understanding Spatial Injustice Around the Metropolis of Tehran
patial justice is one of the main pillars of balanced development inside and outside the metropolis. Today an example of spatial injustice can be seen around metropolises. This has intensified the spatial poverty traps and increased urban poverty in these places. The distribution of spatial justice in the metropolis of Tehran is in a dynamic relationship that is the result of a triple of power, opportunity and wealth. In such a way that by moving from the north of Tehran to the southern and western suburbs, the quality and quantity of welfare development indicators are gradually reduced and the level of poverty and spatial injustice is increased. The existing views and discourses about these spaces have mostly taken action in the field of lack of services and their distribution, but in practice, they have not been able to explain the issue of urban poverty and spatial injustice in these spaces. The purpose of this study is a critical explanation of spatial injustice and urban poverty in the suburbs of Tehran, specifically Islamshahr and the Quds City. What factors produce and reproduce spatial injustice and urban poverty in the city of Islamshahr and the city of Quds? Also, recognizing the dimensions shaping urban poverty and spatial injustice and then identifying the structures in these spaces in order to achieve the ultimate goal, which is to change and transform these spaces to empower their residents, is another goal of this article. In this regard, using the critical paradigm and the method of critical discourse analysis, data collection has been done by two methods of interview and document analysis. Six categories of power, domination, justice, dependency, ideology, right to the city and citizenship were explained. The result of this explanation shows that these six categories imply different dimensions of the concept of power, justice and political economy. Also, the importance of the institutional political dimension of power along with other social, economic and physical dimensions has created a shadow of spatial injustice in these cities. As a result, in order to change and achieve spatial justice and get rid of the spatial poverty trap, only distributive justice is not the criterion for action, but moving in the proportional distribution of power in the institutional dimension can be the way forward. It was concluded that not only the objective dimension is important, but also the mental dimension is directly involved in this matter. The hidden layer of power in the shadow of ideology has been able to create spatial injustice, colonialism, domination, dependency and so on. And in line with this article, urban planners and managers can cover the hidden mechanisms of urban spatial injustice and spatial poverty traps with systematic measures and with the aim of changing the direction of movement of dimensions. This article has also been able to bring the critical view of the objectivist view of spatial injustice closer to subjectivism and also to examine layers such as power, political economy, ideology, etc. in more depth.
تبلیغات
