تحلیل اثرات احساس تعلق مکانی بر مشارکت روستائیان دراجرای طرح هادی، مطالعه موردی: استان زنجان (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
سطح بندی خدمات گردشگری معیاری برای تعیین مرکزیت و زیرساخت های موردنیاز و همچنین تعدیل نابرابری بین نواحی است. گردشگری به صنعت خدماتی در جوامع مختلف بین المللی تبدیل شده است و امروزه با پیشرفت روش های آماری و رایانه ای در مطالعات جغرافیایی، استفاده از شاخص های متنوع در زمینه های گوناگون، متداول ترین روش ها در سطح بندی خدمات گردشگری هستند. هدف پژوهش حاضر سطح بندی فضای دسترسی به خدمات گردشگری شهر بوشهر با استفاده از سیستم های اطلاعات جغرافیایی و با استفاده از منطق فازی است. در این پژوهش از نظرات کارشناسان حوزه گردشگری و خدمات شهری برای اولویت بندی و وزن دهی 10 شاخص مرتبط با خدمات گردشگری شهر ساحلی بوشهر به روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی در نرم افزار Expert Choice استفاده شد. پس از فازی سازی لایه های اطلاعاتی با استفاده از تابع اجتماع فازی و اعمال وزن های خروجی بر هر یک از لایه های اطلاعاتی در نرم افزار ArcGIS و سپس تلفیق نقشه های مرتبط، نقشه نهایی سطح بندی دسترسی به خدمات گردشگری بوشهر به کمک عملگرهای منطق فازی ایجاد گردید. نقشه تولیدشده نشان می دهد که سطح دسترسی در محدوده بسیار مناسب، 1/19 درصد و محدوده مناسب 56/23 درصد مساحت و برای پهنه های دسترسی متوسط، نامناسب و بسیار نامناسب به ترتیب 84/26، 69/19 و 81/10 درصد از مساحت منطقه را می باشد. یافته های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که در شمال شهر بوشهر و هسته مرکز شهری که عمدتاً در ناحیه 1 شهری است، سطح دسترسی به خدمات گردشگری در وضعیت بسیار مناسبی قرار دارد ولی هرچه از شمال شهر و هسته شهر به طرف جنوب شهر فاصله بیشتر شود، دسترسی به خدمات و تسهیلات شهری برای گردشگر به سمت نامطلوب بودن میل می کند.Analyzing the effects of the feeling of spatial belonging on the participation of villagers in the implementation of the master plan Case study: Zanjan province
Currently, the issue of a sense of belonging is one of the important axes in increasing the participation of villagers and improving the planning process in these areas. The feeling of belonging to the village reflects the positive mental feeling of people towards living in these areas. The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of the feeling of spatial belonging in four dimensions (emotional, behavioral, cognitive and functional belonging) in the process of villagers' participation in the preparation, implementation and maintenance of the master plan. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The method of data collection is library and field (questionnaire). The statistical population of the present study included the villages of Chir, Glabersafli, Chesb and Sarmasaghloo. Morgan table was used to determine the statistical sample. The number of samples required to complete the questionnaire was equal to 384 samples and the questionnaires were completed using a simple random sampling method. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test, chi-square agreement table, Kruskal-Wallis and route analysis model) were used to analyze the collected data. In the master plan, it is related to the components of functional belonging and cognitive belonging. Analysis of inferential findings of t-test also shows that based on the level of desirability of the test (3) and the level of significance of the status of the four dimensions, the feeling of spatial belonging in the desired situation is evaluated. The highest level of desirability is related to cognitive belonging to facilities. Currently, the issue of a sense of belonging is one of the important axes in increasing the participation of villagers and improving the planning process in these areas. The feeling of belonging to the village reflects the positive mental feeling of people towards living in these areas. The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of the feeling of spatial belonging in four dimensions (emotional, behavioral, cognitive and functional belonging) in the process of villagers' participation in the preparation, implementation and maintenance of the master plan. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The method of data collection is library and field (questionnaire). The statistical population of the present study included the villages of Chir, Glabersafli, Chesb and Sarmasaghloo. Morgan table was used to determine the statistical sample. The number of samples required to complete the questionnaire was equal to 384 samples and the questionnaires were completed using a simple random sampling method. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test, chi-square agreement table, Kruskal-Wallis and route analysis model) were used to analyze the collected data. In the master plan, it is related to the components of functional belonging and cognitive belonging. Analysis of inferential findings of t-test also shows that based on the level of desirability of the test (3) and the level of significance of the status of the four dimensions, the feeling of spatial belonging in the desired situation is evaluated. The highest level of desirability is related to cognitive belonging to facilities. Currently, the issue of a sense of belonging is one of the important axes in increasing the participation of villagers and improving the planning process in these areas. The feeling of belonging to the village reflects the positive mental feeling of people towards living in these areas. The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of the feeling of spatial belonging in four dimensions (emotional, behavioral, cognitive and functional belonging) in the process of villagers' participation in the preparation, implementation and maintenance of the master plan. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The method of data collection is library and field (questionnaire). The statistical population of the present study included the villages of Chir, Glabersafli, Chesb and Sarmasaghloo. Morgan table was used to determine the statistical sample. The number of samples required to complete the questionnaire was equal to 384 samples and the questionnaires were completed using a simple random sampling method. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test, chi-square agreement table, Kruskal-Wallis and route analysis model) were used to analyze the collected data. In the master plan, it is related to the components of functional belonging and cognitive belonging. Analysis of inferential findings of t-test also shows that based on the level of desirability of the test (3) and the level of significance of the status of the four dimensions, the feeling of spatial belonging in the desired situation is evaluated. The highest level of desirability is related to cognitive belonging to facilities. Morgan table was used to determine the statistical sample. The number of samples required to complete the questionnaire was equal to 384 samples and the questionnaires were completed using a simple random sampling method. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test, chi-square agreement table, Kruskal-Wallis and route analysis model) were used to analyze the collected data. In the master plan, it is related to the components of functional belonging and cognitive belonging. Analysis of inferential findings of t-test also shows that based on the level of desirability of the test (3) and the level of significance of the status of the four dimensions, the feeling of spatial belonging in the desired situation is evaluated. The highest level of desirability is related to cognitive belonging to facilities. Morgan table was used to determine the statistical sample. The number of samples required to complete the questionnaire was equal to 384 samples and the questionnaires were completed using a simple random sampling method. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test, chi-square agreement table, Kruskal-Wallis and route analysis model) were used to analyze the collected data. In the master plan, it is related to the components of functional belonging and cognitive belonging.inferential findings of t-test also shows that based on the level of desirability of the test (3) and the level of significance of the status of the four dimensions, the feeling of spatial belonging in the desired situation is evaluated. The highest level of desirability is related to cognitive belonging to facilities.
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