تحلیل راهبردی بازآفرینی ساختاری-کارکردی بازارهای سنتی در شهرهای ایران؛ مورد مطالعه: سراهای بازار تاریخی شهر زنجان (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
یکی از مبادی هویتی و تاریخی- فرهنگی شهرهای ایرانی بازار و عناصر تشکیل دهنده آن است. این در حالی است که امروزه بازارهای سنتی نتوانسته پاسخ گوی نیازهای شهروندان باشد و شکل گیری فضاهای تجاری جدید به واسطه الزامات شرایط زندگی مدرن به افول ساختاری-کارکردی بازار و عناصر وابسته به آن از جمله سراها منجر شده است. لذا بخش هایی از فضاهای بازار از جمله سراها، که با نیازهای امروز مردم انطباق نداشت، از رونق افتاده و به حاشیه رانده شده است.مقاله حاضر با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی به دنبال بررسی و تطبیق راهبردی ساختار و کارکرد سراهای بازار تاریخی زنجان بر اساس نیازهای فعلی جامعه شهری است. گردآوری داده ها با مطالعات میدانی و کتابخانه ای انجام شد. برای تحلیل داده ها از آزمون تک نمونه ای T و رویکرد تحلیل اثرات متقابل تعاملی با کمک نرم افزارهای SPSS و Scenario Wizard استفاده شد.یافته های تحقیق نشان داد در بین سراهای بازار، سرای ملک نسبت به دیگر سراها وضعیت بهتری برای احیا و بازآفرینی دارد. همچنین، مهم ترین راهبرد برای بازآفرینی و احیای ساختاری- کارکردی سراهای بازار زنجان به منظور مرمت و بازآفرینی معماری و طراحی سراها باید مبتنی بر مؤلفه های «نمای بیرونی (طراحی و معماری نمای بیرونی سرا)، تناسب (تناسب کاربری حجره های سرا با کارکرد بازار و سرا)، کیفیت روشنایی سرا، و حس تعلق مکانی باشد. بنابراین، به منظور بازآفرینی سراها، افزایش و توسعه کاربری های مختلط، ایجاد تنوع و گوناگونی، و تقویت و گسترش لبه های فعال ضروری است.Structural-Functional Reconstruction of Traditional Markets in Iranian Cities with a Futuristic Approach (Case Study: Zanjan Historical Bazaar)
Structural-Functional Reconstruction of Traditional Markets in Iranian Cities with a Futuristic Approach (Case Study: Zanjan Historical Bazaar) One of the identity and historical-cultural bases of Iranian cities is the bazaar and its constituent elements. Today, however, traditional markets have not been able to meet the needs of citizens and the formation of new commercial spaces due to the requirements of modern living conditions has led to a structural-functional decline of the market and its related elements, including houses. Therefore, parts of the market space, including the houses, which did not meet the needs of today's people, have fallen out of favor and have been marginalized. The present article, with a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to study and strategically apply the structure and function of Zanjan historical market houses based on the current economic-cultural needs and identity of the urban community. Data collection was done through field and library studies. The statistical population includes 985 people and 273 people were selected by Cochran sampling. For data analysis, one-sample T test and interactive interaction analysis approach were used with the help of SPSS and Scenario Wizard software. Findings showed that the situation of market house regeneration index based on structural-functional conditions is equal to 2.96 and score (t = -0.074) and among market houses, Malek house with the average of 3.46 has obtained the highest score. . As a result, this house has a better condition for revitalization and regeneration than other houses. Also, the most important strategy for the reconstruction and restoration of structural-functional houses in Zanjan Bazaar in order to repair and recreate the architecture and design of houses should be based on the components of the exterior (design and architecture of the exterior); Proportion (appropriateness of the use of greenhouses with the function of the market and the house); Lighting quality; And a sense of place. Therefore, in order to recreate houses, increase and develop mixed uses; Creating diversity; And it is necessary to strengthen and expand the active edges. Keywords: regeneration, Hall, Traditional Market, Zanjan City Structural-Functional Reconstruction of Traditional Markets in Iranian Cities with a Futuristic Approach (Case Study: Zanjan Historical Bazaar) One of the identity and historical-cultural bases of Iranian cities is the bazaar and its constituent elements. Today, however, traditional markets have not been able to meet the needs of citizens and the formation of new commercial spaces due to the requirements of modern living conditions has led to a structural-functional decline of the market and its related elements, including houses. Therefore, parts of the market space, including the houses, which did not meet the needs of today's people, have fallen out of favor and have been marginalized. The present article, with a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to study and strategically apply the structure and function of Zanjan historical market houses based on the current economic-cultural needs and identity of the urban community. Data collection was done through field and library studies. The statistical population includes 985 people and 273 people were selected by Cochran sampling. For data analysis, one-sample T test and interactive interaction analysis approach were used with the help of SPSS and Scenario Wizard software. Findings showed that the situation of market house regeneration index based on structural-functional conditions is equal to 2.96 and score (t = -0.074) and among market houses, Malek house with the average of 3.46 has obtained the highest score. . As a result, this house has a better condition for revitalization and regeneration than other houses. Also, the most important strategy for the reconstruction and restoration of structural-functional houses in Zanjan Bazaar in order to repair and recreate the architecture and design of houses should be based on the components of the exterior (design and architecture of the exterior); Proportion (appropriateness of the use of greenhouses with the function of the market and the house); Lighting quality; And a sense of place. Therefore, in order to recreate houses, increase and develop mixed uses; Creating diversity; And it is necessary to strengthen and expand the active edges. Keywords: regeneration, Hall, Traditional Market, Zanjan City Structural-Functional Reconstruction of Traditional Markets in Iranian Cities with a Futuristic Approach (Case Study: Zanjan Historical Bazaar) One of the identity and historical-cultural bases of Iranian cities is the bazaar and its constituent elements. Today, however, traditional markets have not been able to meet the needs of citizens and the formation of new commercial spaces due to the requirements of modern living conditions has led to a structural-functional decline of the market and its related elements, including houses. Therefore, parts of the market space, including the houses, which did not meet the needs of today's people, have fallen out of favor and have been marginalized. The present article, with a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to study and strategically apply the structure and function of Zanjan historical market houses based on the current economic-cultural needs and identity of the urban community. Data collection was done through field and library studies. The statistical population includes 985 people and 273 people were selected by Cochran sampling. For data analysis, one-sample T test and interactive interaction analysis approach were used with the help of SPSS and Scenario Wizard software. Findings showed that the situation of market house regeneration index based on structural-functional conditions is equal to 2.96 and score (t = -0.074) and among market houses, Malek house with the average of 3.46 has obtained the highest score. . As a result, this house has a better condition for revitalization and regeneration than other houses. Also, the most important strategy for the reconstruction and restoration of structural-functional houses in Zanjan Bazaar in order to repair and recreate the architecture and design of houses should be based on the components of the exterior (design and architecture of the exterior); Proportion (appropriateness of the use of greenhouses with the function of the market and the house); Lighting quality; And a sense of place. Therefore, in order to recreate houses, increase and develop mixed uses; Creating diversity; And it is necessary to strengthen and expand the active edges. Keywords: regeneration, Hall,
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