مطالب

In modern eras, travels with spiritual motivation have been accompanied by significant growth. The present study is aimed to investigate the role of spiritual orientation on the morale of tourists with the mediating role of spiritual wellbeing. In terms of purpose, the present study is applied research, and in terms of method, it is a descriptive research and a survey and correlational research. The statistical population in this study includes tourists and travelers to the sights of Tehran. The statistical sample size of the study was obtained using the Morgan table, as 384 individuals were selected using the convenience cluster sampling method. The data collection instrument is Allport’s Religious Orientation Questionnaire (short form), Lemon and Ann Wangheim Tourist Morale, and Spiritual Well-being Scale by Ellison. The questionnaire reliability was verified using Cronbach’s alpha and composite reliability. Its validity was verified using convergent validity and content validity by the opinion of experts regarding the study topic. SPSS and AMOS software were also used to determine the correlation and data analysis. At a 95% confidence interval, spiritual orientation and spiritual well-being positively and significantly affected tourists’ morale. Also, the mediating role of spiritual well-being in the relationship between spiritual orientation and tourists' morale was confirmed.

Spiritual perception is a concept to gain spiritual experience, a sense of closeness, connection to nature, and inner peace. In this case, the cohesion feeling is a general direction of human life that determines the degree of human resistance to life's pressures, stresses, and hardships. When it comes to Covid-19 in the world, this disease should be considered a psychosocial reality and consider the issue of health and hygiene. Covid-19 caused feelings of insecurity, fear, anxiety, negative emotions, rejection, despair, and forced people to quarantine at home. This research has been conducted with the qualitative method based on the descriptive-analytical method. The research data were collected in two sections of library documents and interviews. In addition, the content analysis method was used to analyze the data. The research area is Ibn Bulawayo religious site in Tehran, and the research time area is March 2020. According to studies and research on Ibn Babawayh’s religious place, spiritual perception is an inner and cognitive concept of each person's spiritual perceptions. Antonovsky's theory was questioned during the Corona pandemic based on comprehensibility/manageability,/significance. This study indicates that spiritual perception is related to God, the Creator of the universe, and the world of spirituality and meaning. The human becomes closer to God by Spiritual perception and contemplation, which causes the submission to the Creator. The self-surrender is a significant reason for promoting and improving a sense of individual cohesion.

  سرمایه انسانی بیشتر در بهره وری، رشد اقتصادی، بهبود و تامین کیفیت زندگی بهتر در جهان می شود. توسعه منابع انسانی به معنای هر فعالیتی است که برای بهبود و ارتقای شایستگی های حرفه ای از طریق بهبود دانش، مهارت ها و نگرش های آنها طراحی شده است. مدیریت منابع انسانی در مدارس بر اساس جایگاه و نقش مهمی که در توسعه سیاسی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی، مهم است. هدف از این پژوهش طراحی مدل سازی توسعه منابع انسانی در مدرسه با نظریه نظریه پایه (GT) بود. بر این اساس ابزار مصاحبه طراحی و در مرحله بعد با شرکت کنندگان در پژوهش انتخاب و مصاحبه در مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت و بر اساس نتایج تحلیل داده ها موضوعات بررسی و ارائه شد. شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش 25 نفر از کارشناسان پرورشی شامل معاون وزیر، مشاور وزیر، مدیرکل ستادی وزارتخانه، رئیس سازمان آموزش و استان و مدیر مدرسه بودند که در زمستان 1398 با آنها مصاحبه شد. این مطالعه با نمونه هدف آغاز شد. ورود، تحصیل تخصصی با مدرک کارشناسی ارشد، سابقه کار در سطح وزارتخانه، معاون وزیر، مدیر کل و رئیس سازمان استان بود. و حداقل 10 سال سابقه مدیریت در مدارس با جمعیت دانش آموزی بالای هزار نفر. گروهی که به اشباع داده بودند بر اساس نمونه گیری نظری ادامه دادند. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها