کرونا و تأثیرات آن بر مفهوم شهروندی (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
رخداد پاندمی کرونا در اواخر سال 2019 در چین و گسترش آن در عرصه جهانی، به مثابه چالشگر بشر و حیات سیاسی و اجتماعی او عمل کرد. سؤال محوری پژوهش این است که پاندمی کرونا چه تأثیراتی بر مقوله شهروندی داشته است؟ در پاسخ می توان گفت که کرونا ارکان چهارگانه شهروندی را به شدت تحت تأثیر قرار داد و شرایطی را فراهم آورد که ایده ثبات شهروندی را زیر سؤال برد. به تعبیری، در دو رکن عضویت و مشارکت، تأثیرات آن به گونه ای بود که نمی توان آن را در هیچ کدام از دو مدل شهروندی جمهوری گرا و لیبرال طبقه بندی کرد و از طرف دیگر بار تکالیف و وظایف شهروندان را سنگین کرده و بیش از آنکه بر حق ها تأکید شود، بر وظایف و تکالیف شهروندان تکیه می شد؛ امری که موجب تقویت الگوی شهروند جمهوری گرا شد. روش پژوهش، تبیینی- تحلیلی و روش گردآوری اطلاعات نیز کتابخانه ای- اینترنتی است.COVID-19 and Its Impacts on the Concept of Citizenship
COVID-19 and Its Impacts on the Concept of Citizenship Bahram Akhavan Kazemi * Seyyed Javad Salehi ** Hossein Mohseni *** The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in late 2019 in China and its subsequent global spread acted as a challenge to humanity and its political and social life. The central research question is: What impacts has the COVID-19 pandemic had on the concept of citizenship? In response, it can be said that COVID-19 severely affected the four pillars of citizenship and created conditions that called the idea of stable citizenship into question. In other words, regarding the two pillars of membership and participation, its effects were such that they cannot be classified within either of the two models of republican or liberal citizenship. On the other hand, it increased the burden of citizens’ duties and obligations, emphasizing responsibilities over rights, which strengthened the model of republican citizenship. The research method is explanatory-analytical, and the data collection method is library-based and internet-based. Keywords: Coronavirus, citizenship, membership, rights, duties. Introduction In the early days of 2020, the world experienced a new pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus. One of the most important concepts affected by the COVID-19 pandemic was citizenship. Therefore, the authors first aim to present an analytical-theoretical framework regarding the concept of citizenship and, using an explanatory-analytical method and library and internet sources, examine how this impact has occurred. Research Background In this regard, it can be stated that numerous studies have been conducted, such as Citizenship in Times of Pandemic and The Importance of Citizenship and Competence in COVID-19 Treatment, among others. However, a study specifically addressing the topic of the present article has not yet been conducted. Based on this, the present research can be considered highly innovative in terms of both subject and content. Theoretical Foundations: Citizenship and Its Four Pillars In general, despite the many dimensions of citizenship, four main and fundamental pillars can be identified: Membership: The first element in the discussion of citizenship is membership. In other words, citizenship is the same as membership in the political community. It can be said that the issue of membership lies at the center of the concept of citizenship, and in its specific meaning, it reflects the individual’s participation in society for the purpose of shaping their community. Rights: Rights are crucial for successfully addressing major governance issues, such as the need for fair resource distribution and maintaining order. The importance of rights li
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