محمد علی اکبری

محمد علی اکبری

مطالب

فیلتر های جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۱ تا ۱۲ مورد از کل ۱۲ مورد.
۱.

The Motivational Self-System of Learners of Kurdish as a Heritage Language: A Mixed-Methods Study(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Heritage Language Ideal self Ought - to Self Motivational Intensity Identity Kurdish Language

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۷۳ تعداد دانلود : ۳۳۶
The ongoing increase in the population of Kurdish as Heritage Language (HL) learners encouraged the present study to explore the learners’ motivations as well as the influential factors on its development. Second Language Motivational Self-System (L2MSS) was adopted as the theoretical framework wherein, the subscales of the Ideal-self, Ought-to self and Motivational Intensity were explored. The study drew on a mixed-methods design in which semi-structured interviews were conducted with four undergraduate participants and a total number of 213 undergraduate Iranian learners of Kurdish participated in a survey. The qualitative results indicated that the interviewees had a positive experience of learning Kurdish in the classroom and were more enthusiastic to get engaged in the process of learning in the future . Furthermore, the quantitative results indicated that the participants more often pursued Kurdish in terms of the Ideal self and that learning Kurdish revealed to be an opportunity to fulfill the learners’ wishes. It was also found that the male participants were propelled by stronger motivational force which was more probably due to stronger sense of identity among male participants.
۲.

EFL Teachers’ Individual Development Planning Model: A Data-Driven Approach(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: EFL Teachers Individual Development Planning grounded theory contextual conditions intervening conditions

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۴۵ تعداد دانلود : ۲۰۳
Despite a strong background in education and human resources, teachers’ Individual Development Planning (IDP), as a reflective tool for further learning, has remained untouched in the domain of ELT. Therefore, the current study is an attempt to investigate EFL teachers’ IDP in light of the grounded theory approach in an Iranian context. To do so, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 17 expert participants selected through purposive sampling in the field of IDP from all over Iran. Interviews were transcribed and labeled as open, axial, and selective codes. The results led to 9 main categories of EFL teachers’ IDP: identifying EFL teachers’ current status, identifying EFL teachers’ duties, tasks, and educational needs, school and teachers’ mutual agreement, setting goals, providing resources, planning for an IDP, implementing an IDP, self-evaluation, and reformative acts. Data also unveiled the causal, contextual, and intervening conditions in the way of developing and implementing an IDP. The findings of the study can have theoretical and practical implications for EFL teachers, school principals, and educational policymakers.
۳.

A Feasibility Study of Implementing EFL Teachers’ Individual Development Plans at Iranian Public Schools: A Mixed-Methods Study(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Individual Development Planning In-service courses EFL Teachers Public Schools Technological tools

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۴ تعداد دانلود : ۴۸
The current study investigates the feasibility of implementing EFL teachers' Individual Development Planning at Iranian public schools. It further explores the underlying reasons for the (imp) possibility of practicing this program and seeks the teachers' suggestions to improve the schools' condition. To this end, data were collected from 180 EFL teachers using a researcher-made questionnaire and a follow-up semi-structured interview. The results of one-sample t-tests revealed a slight possibility following the interviews which indicated 14 underlying reasons for the insufficient grounds at public schools. Participating teachers also argued that equipping a room with necessary technological tools, allocating monetary resources, assigning specific teachers time to practice IDP, taking advantage of head teachers, changing the school administration delegation, and performing advocating cultural acts can provide a ground for IDP implementation. The findings demonstrate the necessity of creating changes by policymakers, school principals, and EFL teachers so that they can all benefit from this program.
۴.

A Model of EFL Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Data-Driven Approach(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: EFL Teachers Pedagogical Content Knowledge grounded theory contextual conditions intervening conditions

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۰۱ تعداد دانلود : ۱۸۹
Since its introduction in 1980, the concept of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) has attracted much attention. Although many studies have been conducted in science and mathematics, there are insufficient studies to capture the PCK of EFL (English as a foreign language) teachers. Accordingly, the present study aimed to unearth EFL teachers' PCK through a grounded theory approach in the Iranian context. To this end, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 English teachers at senior high schools in three provinces of Ilam, Lorestan, and Kermanshah. The transcribed interviews were analyzed using coding procedures. The results yielded five main dimensions of EFL teachers' pedagogical content knowledge: English language proficiency knowledge, pedagogy knowledge, student knowledge, curriculum knowledge, and assessment knowledge. Data analysis also revealed the sources of EFL teachers' PCK construction and demonstrated that contextual and intervening conditions influence EFL teachers' PCK enactment. The findings may have theoretical and practical implications for high school EFL teachers, educators, and education programs.
۵.

Investigating Iranian EFL Teachers’ Identity Development Processes(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: teacher education EFL Teachers Iranian Context Identity development

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تعداد بازدید : ۲۱۳ تعداد دانلود : ۱۸۱
Teachers’ professional identity has been the topic of abundant research in recent few decades. It has been defined as the knowledge a teacher has of himself/herself in teaching contexts, and relationships that manifest themselves in practical professional undertakings. This study aimed at investigating the factors that most likely influence identity construction of Iranian EFL teachers. In this convergent mixed-method study, the data in the quantitative and the qualitative phases were collected, respectively, through a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The participants of the study were 75 English language teachers who teach in Iranian public schools. The quantitative data were analyzed by means of SPSS and the qualitative data were analyzed manually through thematic analysis. The findings showed that the majority of the participants believed that gaining experience has been the most determining factor in construction of their identities as EFL teachers. Other factors such as inspiration of previous teachers, peer learning and particularly the university programs, however, have been less effective or have had little effect in this regard. This study has implications for ELT stake-holders.
۶.

Representation of National Identity in English Vision Textbook Series for Iranian Senior High Schools(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: ELT English textbooks National identity Iranian Context Vision textbooks

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۰۰ تعداد دانلود : ۱۵۴
Textbooks in ELT perform different functions since their content can serve different purposes. Particularly, the content of textbooks can affect learners’ views to a great deal. Accordingly, designing ELT textbooks can generate much disagreement. Thus, textbook content is considered important and demands critical evaluation. This study explored the representation of national identity in the English Vision textbook series for Iranian senior high schools. For this aim, corpus analysis and content analysis were carried out, respectively, aimed at providing a description of the terms associated with nationalities, and describing aspects of national identity represented in the textbooks. The data in the corpus analysis phase were collected through obtaining frequencies of reference to nations and in the content analysis phase by means of a researcher-made checklist. Results revealed that Iranian identity is the most frequent aspect, for which 13 categories of reference were observed. Similarly, six major themes were found regarding aspects of national identity. This study offers implications for Iranian education policy-makers, textbook designers, and education practitioners.
۷.

Exploring Iranian EFL Teachers' Creativity-Supportive Behaviors

کلید واژه ها: Creativity Creativity-Fostering Instruction EFL Classrooms Interaction Environment

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۱۹ تعداد دانلود : ۱۴۵
This study investigated the creativity-supportive behaviors of Iranian EFL teachers. A mixed-methods data collection approach was adopted: quantitative data were obtained from randomly selected 94 teachers and 216 students through the Persian version of the Creativity Fostering Teaching (CFT) index (Soh, 2000), and qualitative data were collected via students' reports on twelve classroom aspects. To analyze the quantitative data, an independent samples t-test and for the qualitative data, thematic analysis coding were used. There was a significant difference between the teachers' and the students' views on creativity-supportive behaviors of Iranian EFL teachers. Additionally, environment and interaction were extracted as two main themes from the analysis of the qualitative data. These two themes were discussed as the central factors influencing the creativity-supportive behaviors of the teachers. Although most Iranian EFL teachers want and try to adopt strategies and activities to develop or support creativity in their classrooms, the results showed that Iranian EFL students do not experience the classrooms as a locus of supporting creativity. Generally, creativity is not implemented and supported in Iranian EFL classrooms. The findings illustrate that teacher-training programs should equip Iranian EFL teachers with the knowledge and strategies of creativity- fostering instruction.
۸.

Evaluating the Iranian Senior ELT High School Vision Series in Terms of Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: autonomy BRT Critical thinking Textbook analysis Vision series

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تعداد بازدید : ۳۰۴ تعداد دانلود : ۱۵۱
T The textbook analysis is a vigorous research approach for evaluating the conformity between the content and the purpose of education. Accordingly, the relatively newly-published Iranian ELT textbooks for senior high school, known as the “Vision series” were analyzed for their prominent levels of learning objectives according to Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy. Activity sections of textbooks were codified according to the Taxonomy’s coding scheme, and the inter/intra-rater reliability which were measured and approved. Results revealed that the lower-order categories of cognitive domain are more frequently represented in Vision series of 1 and 2, and chi-square statistics indicate that Vision 3 is significantly different from the other two. The inclusion of higher-order categories in Vision 3 creates hope for increasing students’ proficiency and activating students’ need to develop higher-order thinking skills which are prerequisites to critical thinking and autonomous learning. Findings also maintain that the cognitive domain and metacognitive knowledge domain were the least perceived in the three textbooks which call for inclusion of more reflective activities and supplementing higher-order cognitive activities or complementary tasks in Visions 1 and 2.
۹.

A Corpus Analysis of Animal-Term Conceptual Metaphors in the Persian Book of Marzbannameh(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Conceptual Metaphor Animal Terms culture Users’ Ideas

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تعداد بازدید : ۳۷۵ تعداد دانلود : ۲۸۱
The current study investigated the distribution of animal terms in the Persian book of Marzbannameh and their metaphoric repetition in the users’ opinions, thoughts, and worthiness. By investigating the Persian book of Marzbannameh as one of the famous literary books which is rich of animal conceptual metaphors, a corpus of 376 animal terms in content has been chosen and analyzed. Four raters who were the Persian Literature teachers analyzed accurately the pertinent book for evaluating the available animal metaphors. And, two other raters who were the Persian Literature professors were asked to study the decisions and present the final propositions if they had different ideas about a concept. Moreover, as a supporting research method, focus groups were engaged by the Persian Literature teachers and professors to give their ideas and thoughts about the positive and negative qualities of the contained animals in the selected book. The results offered that animals are not distributed alike in this book, are used with diverse conceptualizations and stood for both positive and negative connotations. Also, it was found that the domestic animals generally have positive characteristics; however, some of them violate this rule, connoting just negative characteristics. After all, the wild animals, except for hawk, generally have negative characteristics.
۱۰.

بررسی روند استفاده از روش های تحقیق در رشته زبانشناسی کاربردی در مقالات تحقیقاتی چاپ شده بین سال های 1986 تا 2015(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: زبان شناسی کاربردی روش های تجربی روش های غیرتجربی تحقیق کمی تحقیق کیفی تحقیق ترکیبی

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۷۳۸ تعداد دانلود : ۴۸۹
پژوهش حاضر، بر آن است تا روندهای استفاده از روش های پژوهش در مقاله های زبان شناسی کاربردی را در سه دهه اخیر (1986 تا 2015) مورد بررسی قرار دهد. به این منظور، 7525 مقاله مستخرج از 10 مجله رشته زبان شناسی کاربردی گردآوری شدند. این مقاله ها، به وسیله نگارندگان و چهار دانشجوی دکتریِ آموزشِ زبان انگلیسیِ دانشگاه های ایران، مورد تحلیل و بررسی قرار گرفتند. داده های به دست آمده نشان داد که پژوهش های تجربی با فراوانی 6263 (%23. 83)، بیشتر از پژوهش های غیرِ تجربی با فراوانی 1262 (%16.77)، مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. همچنین، یافته ها نشان داد که مابین سال های 1986 تا 1995، پژوهش های غیرتجربی با 73% .40، سهم قابلِ توجهی را به خود اختصاص داده بودند. هر چند، این روند در دهه های بعدی کاهش چشمگیری داشت. در بین سال های 1996 تا 2005، پژوهش های کمّی بیشترین درصد استفاده را در میان پژوهشگران داشتند (%23 .64). این در حالی است که در دهه اخیر (2006-2015) مطالعات کیفی با %75 .41، روند افزایشی داشتند. به نظر می رسد رشدِ پژوهش های کیفی که از میانه دهه 90 شروع شده بود، در سال های اخیر به بالاترین میزان خود رسیده است. پژوهشگران و آموزش دهندگان حوزه زبان شناسی کاربردی باید نسبت به این تغییر رویه ها آگاه باشند. آن ها باید پیش از بهره گیری از روش های مورد اشاره، به مفاهیم پایه ای روش ها، نقاط ضعف و قوت آن ها به همراه محبوبیتشان در بین صاحب نظران رشته، توجه کنند.
۱۱.

An Introspective Analysis of EAP Researchers’ Perceived Academic Writing Competence: The Case of Research Articles(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۵۸ تعداد دانلود : ۳۴۶
Over the last decades, there has been a plethora of interest in possible challenges encountered by researchers while publishing research articles (RAs) in various disciplines for English for academic purposes (EAP).Given this, this study aimed to examine how a sampled number of EAPIranian researchers perceive the competence of academic RA writing, the major reasons for RA rejection, and difficulties the authors face in writing up publishable RAs. Data for this study came from an examination of rejection emails and follow-up interviews with a number of Iranian EAP researchers who have published in highly prestigious journals. Analysis of the data resulted in 545 codes, 40 subcategories, and six core categories. The main categories included the potential reasons of RA rejection; the authors’ challenges in RA writing; RA linguistic features; RA stylistic features; essential elements of writing RA sections; and the features of RA citation and referencing.Pedagogical implications are discussed.
۱۲.

Students’ Perceived Classroom Climate and Their Achievement Goal Orientations in an Iranian EFL Context

کلید واژه ها: classroom climate students’ perceptions achievement goal orientations Gender EFL Iranian high schools

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تعداد بازدید : ۴۰۰ تعداد دانلود : ۲۰۸
Classroom climate has been demonstrated to associate with individuals’ various attributes and outcomes. Recent research has also confirmed students’ goal orientations deserving to be recognized as a significant achievement-related outcome. In this line, the current study intended to examine the relationship between Iranian EFL students’ perceptions of their classroom environment and their achievement goal orientations. The study also aimed to see whether different genders held different perceptions concerning the main study variables. To accomplish this aim, 570 high school students were randomly recruited and the two scales of students’ perceived climate questionnaire (WIHIC) and achievement goal orientation questionnaire (AGQ) were applied. The results indicated that learners held distinct perceptions of classroom climate and different goal orientations with gender having a significant influence on some of their components. Furthermore, correlations were obtained among diverse factors of the study scales. The findings provide implications for understanding the EFL learners’ perceived classroom climate and their achievement goals and hence planning the learning environments taking into account the students' goal orientations and the significant role of gender.

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