بررسی رابطه ترس از کووید-19 و بهزیستی روان شناختی با میانجی گری سرسختی روان شناختی و حمایت اجتماعی در دانشجویان (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه ترس از کووید-19 و بهزیستی روان شناختی با میانجی گری سرسختی روان شناختی و حمایت اجتماعی در دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی بود. این مطالعه توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی مشغول به تحصیل در دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز در سال 1399-1400 بودند که از میان آن ها 360 نفر با روش نمونه گیری چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش از ابزارهای ترس از کووید-19 مارتینز-لورکا و همکاران (2020)، پرسش نامه بهزیستی روان شناختی ریف (1989)، سرسختی روان شناختی کیامرثی و همکارن (1377) و حمایت اجتماعی واکس و همکاران (1986) برای جمع آوری داده ها استفاده شد. روابط مستقیم داده های جمع آوری شده با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS-23 و AMOS-23 و روابط غیرمستقیم با استفاده از بوت استرپ مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد بین ترس از کووید-19 با سرسختی روان شناختی، حمایت اجتماعی و بهزیستی روان شناختی رابطه منفی و معنی دار وجود دارد (01/0˂ p). همچنین نتایج نشان داد که سرسختی روان شناختی و حمایت اجتماعی نقش میانجی گر را ایفا می کنند. با توجه به ارتباط معکوس بین ترس از کووید- 19 و حمایت اجتماعی و سرسختی روان شناختی به نظر می رسد وجود تمهیدات حمایتی از طرف خانواده و اطرافیان در زمان همه گیری کرونا ویروس ضروری باشد. همچنین می توان با افزایش ویژگی سرسختی روان شناختی میزان ترس از کووید-19 را کاهش داده و بهزیستی روان شناختی افراد را افزایش داد.The Investigation of the Relationship between Fear of Covid 19 and Psychological Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Psychological Hardiness and Social Support
Introduction Due to the emergence of Covid 19 disease and according to the stable psychological reactions caused by the outbreak of this virus and the importance of anxiety and fear of this virus on the psychological well-being of students, The study aimed to investigate the relationship between fear of Covid 19 and psychological well-being by mediating the role of psychological Hardiness and social support in undergraduate students. The virus challenged the quality of life of people around the world and changed interpersonal issues and self-acceptance questions, the meaning of life, and relationships with others. The disease is prevalent in Iran, as in other countries, and has rapidly endangered the physical and mental health of people, as the prevalence of this disease has raised concerns about the possibility of death from viral infections and has led to psychological stress. Research shows that people with coronavirus anxiety suffer from a wide range of psychological problems, and having the infection is a psychological risk factor, to the point that, among people in the United States, China, and more recently India, people suffer from anxiety. The disease led to suicide. Since to reduce the fear of Quid 19, one must first identify the effective factors and identify the share of each of them and use them, the present study seeks to answer the question of whether reducing the fear of Quid 19 increases welfare psychologically affected? Also, can Psychological well-being and social support play a mediating role in these two variables? As a result, the present study was conducted to investigate this model in students. Method This study was a descriptive correlational study. The study's statistical population was all undergraduate students studying at Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz from 1300 to 1400, from which 360 students were selected by a multi-stage sampling method. In this study, tools of fear of Covid 19, a short psychological well-being questionnaire, psychological hardiness of Ahvaz University, and social support were used to collect data. Findings confirmed the suitability of reliability and validity of the instruments. The direct relationships of the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 23 and AMOS 23 software and the indirect and mediated relationships were analyzed using Bootstrap. Results The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between fear of Covid and psychological Hardiness, social sup, port and psychological well-being (p˂0.01). The results also showed that psychological Hardiness and social support play a mediating role. Discussion Considering the inverse relationship between fear of Covid 19 and social support and psychological hardiness, it seems that the existence of supportive measures by family and others during the coronavirus epidemic is necessary. It is also possible to reduce the fear of Covid and increase the psychological well-being of individuals by increasing the characterstic of psychological hardiness. It is suggested that other variables that can be effective as a shield against severe stress should also be considered.
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