اثربخشی کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر نگرانی و کیفیت زندگی مادران کودکان مبتلا به صرع (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثر بخشی روش کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر نگرانی و کیفیت زندگی مادران کودکان مبتلا به صرع شهر اصفهان است. طرح پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با پیش آزمون- پس آزمون وگروه گواه بود. جامعه پژوهش کلیه مادران کودکان مبتلا به صرع در شهر اصفهان بودند. نمونه پژوهش 30 نفر ازمادران، که به صورت هدفمند از انجمن صرع مسیح انتخاب شدند و به طور تصادفی در 2 گروه (آزمایش و کنترل) قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش طی 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای تحت آموزش برنامه کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی قرارگرفتند و گروه کنترل در این مدت مداخله ای را دریافت نکردند. پس از پایان برنامه آموزشی از هر دو گروه پس آزمون گرفته شد. جهت جمع آوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه نگرانی ایالت پنسیلوانیا (1990) و پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی وار و شربون (1992)، استفاده شد. نتایج با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس تحلیل شد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که مداخله درمانی سبب کاهش نگرانی و افزایش کیفیت زندگی در دو بعد (سلامت جسمانی و سلامت روانی) در مادران دارای کودک مصروع شده است (05/0>p). بنابراین مشاوران و درمانگران می توانند از درمان کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی به عنوان روش مداخله ای در کاهش نگرانی و افزایش کیفیت زندگی در مادران کودکان مبتلا به صرع بهره برند.The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Worry and Quality of Life in Mothers of Children with epilepsy
Introduction : Epilepsy - the most common chronic neurological disease of childhood - is unpleasant for family members, especially mothers, not to mention that they play key roles in the care and control of seizures . thereby suffering from high anxiety. Childhood onset epilepsy can have a very significant impact on family functioning with high rates of maternal anxiety and depression being reported , Such chronic diseases like epilepsy can also put the family at risk over a long period of time, as well as leading mothers to not paying enough attention to other aspects of life. Therefore, families having children with such disabilities are exposed to many stressors that can hinder family development. As well as impacting on the parents themselves, parental mental health symptoms can impact negatively on behavior in children with epilepsy underlining the need to identify and provide support for these problems. Method : The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness - based stress reduction on worry and quality of life in mothers of children with epilepsy. The design of this quasi -experimental study was pretest - posttest with a control group. The study population was all mothers of Children with Epilepsy in Isfahan. The sample of the study was 30 of these mothers who were purposefully selected from the Masih Epilepsy Society and randomly divided into 2 groups (experimental and control). The experimental group was trained in mindfulness - based stress reduction program (Based on theory Teasdale et al, 2007) for 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group did not receive any intervention during this period. Also, after the end of the study, treatment was performed for the people in the control group. The Pennsylvania State worry Questionnaire (1990) and the ware& Sherbourne Quality of Life Questionnaire (1992) were used to collect data. Results : The results were analyzed using analysis of covariance. The results showed that educational intervention reduced worry and increased quality of life in two main dimensions (physical health and mental health) in mothers with epileptic children (p < 0. 05) . Discussion : Mindfulness - based stress reduction program can reduce worry and increase the physical and mental health of mothers with epileptic children. Therefore, counselors and therapists can use mindfulness - based stress reduction therapy as intervention method to reduce worry and increase physical and mental health in mothers of children with epilepsy.
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