مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

East Asia


۱.

Stability of International Production Networks: Is East Asia Special?(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: International Journal of Business and Development Studies Vol. ۲, No. ۱, (۲۰۱۰)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Duration of trade fragmentation East Asia

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۶۷۹ تعداد دانلود : ۳۳۰
Trade relationships built through production chains appear to be lasting due to relation-specific nature of the transactions, compared with the usual transactions of goods sold on the open market. This paper aims to verify such stability of international production networks at the global level, with special emphasis on intra-East Asian trade. A series of survival analyses provide an evidence suggesting that the stability of international production networks is a particularly prominent feature of East Asia. In addition, East Asian countries are more likely to engage in long-lasting trade relationships of intermediate goods with each other than with outsiders as well as compared to outside the region, unlike in the case of finished products.
۲.

Convergence of Real Per Capita GDP within East Asian and Middle East Countries: Panel Unit Root Evidence  (Text in Persian)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: International Economics Studies, Volume ۳۸, Issue ۱, Winter and Spring ۲۰۱۱

کلیدواژه‌ها: East Asia Convergence Regional Integration Middle East Panel Unit Root Tests

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۹۵۴ تعداد دانلود : ۶۰۴
This paper examines convergence of real GDP per capita in the selected East Asian countries and this relationship with selected Middle East countries during the period 1950-2009. The reason behind this refers to the fact that East Asia countries (including China، Hong Kong، Singapore، Malaysia، Indonesia، Thailand، Japan and South Korea) have been involved in achieving success arising from regional cooperation. On the other hand، the Middle East region has been well-known in producing and exporting oil (Iran، Iraq، Kuwait، Qatar، Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates). However، these countries have had strong relationship whit East Asian countries through trade and investment relations. Overall، the question is whether such strong relationship has led to a reduction in the real per capita gap between the selected countries of the both regions. To find the answer، income departures across countries are evaluated from several panel data unit root tests. We and no evidence supporting the existence of convergence process for the income in the East Asian and Middle East countries. But in each region، convergence within countries can not reject.