مطالب

تجزیہ اور تبصرہ کے لیے جس کتاب کا انتخاب کیا گیا ہے اسکا عنوان ہے "تاریخ اسلام میں ام المومنین عائشہ کا کردار" یہ کتاب آیت اللہ مرتضی عسکری کی کتاب"احادیث ام المومنین عائشہ ادوار من حیاتھا" کا ترجمہ ہے جو اصل میں عربی زبان میں لکھی گئی ۔پہلے اس کا ترجمہ فارسی زبان میں ۳ مختلف جلدوں میں ہوا۔یہ اس کتاب کا اردو ترجمہ ہے جو ۳ جلدوں پہ مشتمل ہے لیکن تینوں جلدیں ایک کتاب کی صورت میں موجود ہیں۔ہر جلد تقریبا ۲۰۰ صفحات کی ہے یعنی کل ملا کرتقریبا ۶۰۰ صفحات ہیں۔

There is a great deal of research has been conducted on how to eat and drink in Islam. This research article will cover prophet Mohammad(saww) eating and drinking habits as well as the etiquette, including how he eat, what kind of food he loved, the amount eaten, with whom he loved to eat, eating etiquette such as calling Allah’s name before each meal, ending the meal by praising the lord, hygiene, and avoiding wastefulness. Since Prophet Mohammad(saww) was sent from God to deliver the message of God to help people to reach perfection in their life, He is the role model for all mankind in every aspect of life. Through this paper, the need to learn good eating and drinking habits will be discussed by taking evidence from Islamic sources. This evidence then is further reinforced through the clear understanding of the hadith through various sources. Lastly, conclusion of the paper sums up the discussion and presents recommendations through which the element of etiquettes of eating and drinking can be effectively incorporated in one’s life.

In this article, a contrastive analysis of reformists and fundamentalists’ press texts, related to nuclear talks has been performed in specific periods of time, before and after the last round of nuclear talks between Islamic Republic of Iran and the 5+1 group, especially the United States’ related texts in Iran’s Persian newspapers as representatives of the two opposite discourses, from the perspective of the Critical Discourse Analysis approach by using socio-semantic features of Van Leeuwen’s model (2008). This study goes beyond the structural description of the discourse practices and examines the ways through which a system and structure make possible a special type of action. To do so, discursive texts of the two Iranian Persian publications belonging to two rival groups: E’temad as the representative of reformists and Keyhan, the fundamentalists’ representative, have been analyzed, both qualitatively and quantitatively. In response to the research questions (How is the linguistic realization of the discursive structures performed in the given texts? And are Socio-Semantic features determined by power relations?)The result shows that the opposite ideologies dominating the minds of journalists of the two political groups are reflected in the texts and statistical analysis of the corpus also states that the Socio-Semantic features are determined by different ideologies, related to power relations. In other words, language and discourse at underlying levels are laden with ideology, power relations and dominance, and at surface levels, with discursive features and structures.