محمدمهدی رحیمی

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze and explain the environmental protection and sustainable development of tourism destinations in Iran's penal code. The main question of the present article is how has environmental protection and sustainable development of tourism destinations been considered in Iranian criminal law? To answer this main question, the loan we are trying to analyze is that environmental protection and sustainable development of tourism purposes require the protection of criminal law. The methodology of this research is to investigate the legal texts and the opinions of jurists and jurisprudents regarding the subject in terms of the subject and the objectives and the method of collecting information in a descriptive-analytical way. Accordingly, the collection of information in the form of a library and reference to databases and Internet searches of articles with a scientific degree of validity and updating will be. The data gathering tool is a snippet and database. The method of analysis in this paper will be qualitative and argumentative in this way, we examine the variables of the subject and describe and analyze the collected data in a systematic way.

Tourists are considered as foreigners from the perspective of law and in all legal systems rights and responsibilities are considered for them. In countries where almost all finical sources are produced from tourism industry, bilateral rules are considered for tourists and touristy places, in a way that the existence of this body of rules can be considered as the reason for the development of tourism industry. Under the influence of this experience, it is presumed that tourists' entrance to any country is considerably related with the rules and regulations which support their rights. So, coding rules and regulations for supporting tourists and creating security for them seems necessary. The purpose of the present article is investigating the case of causing disturbance for tourists in touristy places in Iran's penal system. In other words, the main question of the present article is how is this case dealt with in the penal system of Iran? The results of the present article have shown that in Iran's penal system the case of causing disturbance for tourists is adequately attended. Article 22 of the constitution states that: dignity, life, property, rights, house and jobs of the people shall be secured from any violation but the cases which are excepted by law. The concept of people includes both domestic and foreign people and the importance of securing and supporting their life, property and house is taken to consideration and also is their security. Except the constitution, the passport law approved in Esphand 51, the law of foreigners' entrance and residence approved in 1336 and amendment and affixation of a few articles and notes to the laws approved in 1350 and civil procedure about giving political, serving or ordinary and passing permission issued by the disciplinary forces and the ministry of foreign affairs have taken the case in to consideration. Based on the present introduction, the present article through implementing library sources and scientific and experimental articles aims at defining and analyzing the case of causing disturbance for tourists in tourist places in Iran's penal system