محمدمهدی صفورایی پاریزی

SUBJECT AND OBJECTIVES : The present study aims at identifying the rights of family members based on religious sources and the impact of their observance on strengthening family bonds. METHOD AND FINDING : Using a descriptive-analytic methodology, this paper deduces the rights of family members and the impact of their observance on strengthening family bonds from family-related verses and traditions. The study shows that One of the factors responsible for stability, peacefulness and efficiency of a family is the respect its members show for each other’s rights. Most inconsistencies that jeopardize the familial efficiency are rooted in spouses not respecting each other’s rights and not giving honest appreciation to each other. Religious sources have considered rights for each one of family members including husband, wife, child, father and mother. Parallel to these rights, they have placed duties on each one of family members. Based on religious sources, it is the observance of rights together with performing duties that strengthen family bonds. CONCLUSION : One of the things that prevents family atmosphere from becoming cold saves family bonds from shattering is the couples' knowledge of their spousal rights, duties and obligations as well as the transparency of the mandatory and non-mandatory limits and expectations. That is, if, from the outset, the husband and wife are well aware of each other's rights and those of their children and set their expectations based on this knowledge, the family will be efficient.

Assurer la quiétude à ses membres est l'une de fonctions les plus importantes de la famille, et le Coran, en tant que code de vie complet et éternel de la vie humaine, indique de quelle manière une famille peut apporter quiétude à ceux qui la composent. La recherche actuelle a été menée dans le but de concevoir et d'expliquer les facteurs qui créent la quiétude ou l’inquiétude au sein de la famille sur base du Saint Coran. La méthode descriptive-analytique nous a servi pour l’élaboration de cette recherche. Pour ce faire, tous les versets du Coran, les mots et les enseignements liés aux facteurs de la quiétude qu’apporte la famille dans les versets et les narrations ont été étudiés en plusieurs étapes. Après analyse des données, 242 codes ouverts, 45 sous-facteurs et 13 facteurs principaux, notamment (les conjoints sont les vêtements l'un pour l'autre, amour, miséricorde, gentillesse, bonne compagnie, gestion des frontières familiales, satisfaction des besoins fondamentaux, l’ouverture économique, partage des rôles, consultation d’un conseiller expert et engagé, développement mental et émotionnel, santé mentale et foi) ont été identifiés dont certains sont considérés comme des facteurs préliminaires, d'autres au contraire sont des facteurs révélateurs de la quiétude au sein de la famille. La création d'un couple et la différenciation des sexes par le développement mental, émotionnel, et la santé mentale amènent les conjoints à être correctement placés dans leurs rôles, dans ce sens, l'économie et les frontières de la famille seront également bien gérées et en subvenant aux besoins de base de la famille, un minimum de sérénité sera assuré au sein de la famille. À un niveau supérieur, lorsque les conjoints deviennent réellement les vêtements l'un de l'autre et couvrent leurs besoins sexuels et émotionnels, ils éprouvent un niveau de sérénité plus élevé, ils s’aiment et vivent en bonne compagnie tout en établissant une relation d’amour basée sur la gentillesse, la miséricorde ainsi que la sérénité. Ainsi, la foi en Dieu apportera une quiétude plus profonde à la famille.

SUBJECT AND OBJECTIVES : The issue of economy, occupation and livelihood is one of the most primitive and urgent issues that always accompany human life and form a major part of his life. The economic system governing the family should be such that it can overcome the existing problems and obstacles as the human life advances in any era. METHOD AND FINDING : In this regard, the study of family economy and the methods of its management, the explanation of the economic fundamentals of family and the role of each member in its management are of particular importance. It is necessary to identify the correct pattern of consumption in the family and to explain successful strategies in the family economic management. each family member with their good tactfulness has a strong role in managing the family economy. Meanwhile, women’s role is more than others considering their position and responsibility. Identifying the costs and managing the income at home brings about the right consumption and optimal usage of the facilities, resulting in balance, the salvation of problems, the reduction of anxiety and worries, and the governance of peace and tranquility on the family atmosphere. CONCLUSION : Simplicity and avoidance of formalities, creation of love and intimacy, reduction of wastefulness, creation of a spirit of patience and endurance and attention to the poor are the effects of the correct economy in the family. According to this research, the how of household economy management has become clear, in the light of which the existing economic problems in the families can be partly overcome.