مطالبات و ویژگی های جنبش های سیاسی، اجتماعی زنان دردوره انقلاب مشروطه (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
بررسی جنبش های های سیاسی ،اجتماعی زنان در دوره انقلاب مشروطه و سیرتحولات تاریخی آنان با تکیه بر گفتمانهای غالب تاریخی است .سئوال این پژوهش این است که جایگاه جنبش های سیاسی ،اجتماعی زنان دردوران انقلاب مشروطه با تکیه برویژگیها ومطالبات زنان چگونه بودهاست ؟ هدف از این پژوهش بنا برگفتمانهای تاریخی دوره مشروطه ، نحوه حضور و مشارکت و شرایطی که جنبش های زنان با آن مواجه بودند از منظر ویژگی های جنبش ها و دستاوردهای آن ،پژوهش شده است. این پژوهش به فراخور روش مطالعات تاریخی ، با رویکردی تحلیلی - توصیفی ، ویژگیها و مطالبات زنان دردوره مشروطه است. درضرورت پرداختن به این پژوهش خلاء تحقیق در مورد مطالبات و ویژگیهای جنبش ها ی زنان به لحاظ رفتار های جمعی ، مبارزه سیاسی، اقدام مستقیم و غیر مستقیم می باشد.از یافته های تحقیق ، برخی کنشهای زنان نشان از حضور آنان درکنار اقشار مختلف جامعه با مطالبات اقتصادی در جریان جنبشهای مانند بلوای نان و .... است ومواردی هم به فراخور شرایط اختصاصی زنان در قالب جنبش اجتماعی، حرکت های زنان را از شکل انحصار گرایانه به سوی تشکل های جمعی ، انجمن ها و در دوره های بعد و تشکیل نهاد عمومی فراگیر سوق می دهد. کلید واژه : جنبش های اجتماعی ، سیاسی، زنان، انقلاب مشروطه ، ویژگیها و مطالبات.Demands and characteristics of women's political and social movements During the constitutional revolution
The investigation of women's political and social movements during the constitutional revolution and their historical developments is based on the dominant historical discourses. The question of this research is what was the status of women's political and social movements during the constitutional revolution based on the characteristics and demands of women? The purpose of this research is based on the historical discourses of the constitutional period, the way of presence and participation and the conditions faced by women's movements from the point of view of the characteristics of the movements and their achievements. This research uses the method of historical studies with an analytical approach - Description, features and demands of women in the constitutional period. In order to address this research, there is a lack of research on the demands and characteristics of women's movements in terms of collective behavior, political struggle, direct and indirect action. From the findings of the research, some actions of women show that they are present with different strata of society with Economic demands are in the flow of movements such as the bread riots and.... and some cases,Women's conditions in women's social and political movements progressed from an exclusive form to collective institutions. Keywords: Social, political movements, women, constitutional revolution, characteristics and demands . The investigation of women's political and social movements during the constitutional revolution and their historical developments is based on the dominant historical discourses. The question of this research is what was the status of women's political and social movements during the constitutional revolution based on the characteristics and demands of women? The purpose of this research is based on the historical discourses of the constitutional period, the way of presence and participation and the conditions faced by the women's movements from the perspective of the characteristics of the movements and their achievements. Research method This research is based on the method of historical studies, with an analytical-descriptive approach, the characteristics and demands of women during the constitutional period. In order to address this research, there is a research gap regarding the demands and characteristics of women's movements in terms of collective behavior, political struggle, direct and indirect action. Introduction The constitutional period is the beginning of great changes in Iranian society in the modern period. The emergence of women activists in the political and social arenas of the constitutional period has brought with it the origin of important developments in the way of fighting the inequalities of this huge segment of the society. The study and research on social and political movements, although it is under the category of sociology and belongs to according to Giddens, social movements are an obvious feature of the modern world, but the study of history in the form of sociology is a framework that gives us a clear understanding of past and present events through the legal investigation of society and its transformation. From the participation and presence of women in social and political actions. From the Qajar period and then in the constitutional period to the formation of semi-secret women's associations and participation in various movements of that period to the formation and spread of publications, girls' schools in later periods and the formation of the Eastern Women's Congress and the participation of women in political parties and the formation of civil institutions, it has been coherently discussed. Findings The findings of this research, based on the discourses of the history of the constitutional period and the transition from the traditional period to the modern period, women raised their demands and actively participated in contemporary developments by direct and indirect presence. Analyzing the
تبلیغات
