آرشیو

آرشیو شماره ها:
۴۱

چکیده

برنامه نویسی توسعه در ایران با هدف رشد و پیشرفت به ویژه در ابعاد اقتصادی انجام می پذیرد که اقتضای وجود ارتباط وثیق بین الگوی توسعه و سیاست خارجی دارد. ترکیب مطلوب عبارت است از عامل الگوی توسعه برون گرا/درون گرا و راهبرد دیپلماسی اقتصادی کنش گر. در تناظر با این مطلوبیت، پرسش اصلی به چگونگی جایگاه دیپلماسی اقتصادی در برنامه های توسعه جمهوری اسلامی ایران به ویژه برنامه هفتم مربوط می شود. فرضیه آن است که برنامه های توسعه در کشور ازجمله (لایحه) برنامه هفتم متضمن الگوی منتاظربا توسعه نبوده که به امتناع اولویت بندی و هدف گذاری دیپلماسی اقتصادی در برنامه ها انجامیده است. هدف مقاله تحلیل عوامل بروز این آسیب در دیپلماسی اقتصادی کشور است. برای این منظور از نظریه دولت توسعه گرا در حوزه اسلوب های برنامه نویسی توسعه استفاده شده است. نویسندگان اولویت بندی اقتصادی را ضرورتی جدّی دانسته و با ملحوظ داشتن امکان/امتناع اهداف اقتصادیِ برنامه توسعه هفتم به الزامات و دلالت های راهبردیِ ناظر بر ارتقاء دیپلماسی اقتصادی پرداخته اند.

The position of economic diplomacy in the development programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Emphasis on the 7th program)

Development programming in Islamic Republic of Iran, like other developing countries, is aiming the growth and progress, especially in the economic dimensions, which requires equipping resources inside and acquiring resources from abroad. Therefore, it is a very important prerequisite that in a logical combined framework is set the development model, and economic strategy and foreign policy proportionately to the model. The optimal and desired combination in the past six programs should be included the extrovert and endogenous development model and the strategy of active economic diplomacy based on international exchanges and developmental foreign policy. Proportionating to this desirability, the main question is about the what position of economic diplomacy in the six development plans of the Islamic Republic of Iran, especially the in seventh plan. The hypothesis is that the development programs in the Islamic Republic of Iran, including the 7th development plan, did not include a pattern proportionating to development and it has led to Refusal to set goals and prioritize of economic diplomacy in the six programs. The purpose of the article is to explain the factors affecting the neglect of economic diplomacy in the development programs of Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore, the present article considers the economic prioritization and targeting as a serious necessity within the developmental state theory and on the basis of development planning styles and deals with the requirements and strategic implications, taking into account the possibility and refusal of the economic goals of the 7th Development Plan. The findings of the article is that Islamic Republic of Iran must consider the necessities and requirements of a specific foreign policy so called internationally selected interaction. The research method of the article is descriptive - analytical and based on the conceptual and theoretical understanding of the developmental foreign policy, the place of economic diplomacy in Islamic Republic of Iran's development programs is explained.

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