آرشیو

آرشیو شماره ها:
۲۱

چکیده

اجرای برنامه های آموزش بزرگسالان، مستلزم داشتن مدل مناسب است. با توجه به نبود الگوی بومی آموزش بزرگسالان همراستا و متناسب با فرهنگ جامعه، هدف اصلی پژوهش، طراحی و اعتبارسنجی مدل سنجش آموزش های بزرگسالان در مراکز مشاوره و توانبخشی بود. در این پژوهش، از روش کیفی و نمونه گیری هدفمند و گلوله برفی استفاده شد. در ابتدا با خبرگان مراکز مشاوره و توانبخشی مصاحبه های نیمه ساختاریافته به عمل آمد که تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری (12 نفر) ادامه پیدا کرد. سپس داده های حاصل از مصاحبه ها به روش تحلیل تم و با استفاده از نرم افزارN-vivo 10  تحلیل شد. برای اعتبارسنجی کیفی و اجماع بین خبرگان در جهت واقعی بودن مؤلفه ها و شاخص های شناسایی شده از فن دلفی فازی استفاده شد. پس از مرحله دلفی فازی، فهرست ابعاد، مؤلفه ها و شاخص های شناسایی شده در اختیار چند نفر از اساتید دانشگاه و دانشجویان دکترا که در حوزه آموزش بزرگسالان تخصص داشتند، قرار گرفت که با انجام اصلاحات از صحیح و مناسب بودن معادل و اصطلاحات انتخاب شده برای نام گذاری ابعاد، مؤلفه ها و شاخص ها اطمینان حاصل شد. بر این اساس، مدل نهایی سنجش آموزش بزرگسالان مراکز مشاوره و توانبخشی طراحی شد که شامل 6 بُعد (شامل گروه مداری، ایجاد انگیزه، بودجه، توجه به محدودیت ها، دقت عمل در آموزش و تناسب)، 10 مؤلفه و 48 شاخص بوده است.

Designing and Validating an Adult Education Assessment Model in Counseling and Rehabilitation Centers

Introduction Today, education experts believe that education is not a cross-sectional, but a lifelong one. We must break the rule that only the classroom is suitable for education and training. One of these training is adult training. Implementing adult education programs requires an appropriate model. Due to the lack of a native model of adult education in line with the culture of the community, the main purpose of the present research was to design and validate a model for assessing adult education in counseling and rehabilitation centers. Method The present research method was qualitative, and purposive and snowball sampling method was used for it. Initially, semi-structured interviews were conducted with experts from counseling and rehabilitation centers, which continued until the saturation point (12 people). Data obtained from the interviews were analyzed by theme analysis method using N-Vivo 10 software. The fuzzy Delphi technique was used for qualitative validation and consensus among experts to make the identified components and indicators. After the fuzzy Delphi stage, a list of identified dimensions, components, and indicators was made available to several university professors and Ph.D. students who specialized in the field of adult education. They made corrections to the correctness and appropriateness of the selected equivalents and terms. The dimensions, components, and indicators of the Adult Education Assessment Model were ensured.   Results Based on the results, the final model for assessing adult education in counseling and rehabilitation centers was designed, which includes 6 dimensions (including group orientation, motivation, budget, attention to limitations, accuracy in training and fitness), 10 components, and 48 indicators.   Discussion Paying attention to adult education and managing the educating of this group, is one the features of one developed society. The researches have shown that there is a difference between the learning methods of adults and children. Also, adult education couldn’t use the techniques used in teaching for children, so it was necessary to focus more on practical models instead of theoritical models. Counseling and rehabilitation centers should consider the underlying, environmental, and causal factors resulting from the present study.

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