رابطه امنیت شغلی با تعهد سازمانی و رفتارهای ضدتولید (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه امنیت شغلی با تعهد سازمانی و رفتارهای ضدتولید بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل کارکنان شرکت ملی حفاری ایران بود. از این جامعه، 312 نفر به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شدند. به منظور جمع آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه امنیت شغلی، پرسشنامه تعهد سازمانی و مقیاس کجروی در محیط کار استفاده شد. تحلیل داده ها از طریق تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS-20 انجام گرفت. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که امنیت شغلی با تعهد سازمانی رابطه مثبت و معنی داری دارد (0001/0 >p ، 43/0 = β). همچنین نتایج نشان داد که رابطه بین امنیت شغلی و رفتارهای ضدتولید منفی و معنی دار است (003/0 >p ، 17/0- = β).The Relationship of Job Security with Organizational Commitment and Counterproductive Behaviors
Introduction Job security is a set of feelings and perceptions of having a suitable job and ensuring its continuity in the future, making the organization less vulnerable to human stress. Job security increases one's productivity, commitment to the organization, physical and mental health, morale, life satisfaction, and ability to learn new job skills. The presence or absence of a sense of job security in the workplace can have important and effective consequences for employees and organizations. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship of job security with organizational commitment and counterproductive behaviors. Method The research method was correlational. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and Regression methods using SPSS-20 software. The statistical population of the present study includes employees of National Iranian Drilling Company. From this population, 364 employees were selected by simple random sampling method. The instrument included Job Security, Organizational Commitment, and Deviance Workplace Questionnaires. Results The results of regression analysis showed that job security has a positive and significant relationship with organizational commitment. In other words, job security had significant predictive power for organizational commitment (β=0.43, p < 0.0001). Also, the standard coefficient of job security regression was negative and significant for counterproductive behaviors (β= -0.17, p < 0.003). Discussion Overall, the results indicated that job security is able to predict organizational commitment in a positive way and counterproductive behaviors in a negative direction. Making employees aware of the changes enhances their sense of security. It is also suggested to use intra-organization consulting services to express personal and occupational views, opinions and problems in order to reduce the anxiety and bad feelings in the organization.
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