مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

liberal


۱.

Role of Social Trends in Appearance of Iranian National Architectural Movements(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Nationalism Architecture liberal Religious ancient – oriented Iran

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۹۲ تعداد دانلود : ۱۳۶
Appearance of nationalism in each country is influenced by some social , religious and political factors throughout the history of that country In Iranian contemporary history, this process has also been dependent upon opinions and thoughts of some of the nationalist intellectuals and modernists their intellectual products played an important role in various social , intellectual and even artistic areas of the country .thus this paper firstly seeks to introduce nationalistic social trends in Iran and classify nationalist architectural tendencies in flounced by nationalist social trends besides explication of nationalist principles of each tendency and in the following , along with explanation of nationalist tendencies in architecture , some architectural works are introduced as examples.
۲.

Hegel, the Greeks and Subjectivity: the origins of modern liberty and the historical justification of liberalism(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:

کلیدواژه‌ها: Hegel Person individual personality subjectivity autonomy ancient Greece liberal Liberalism

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۱ تعداد دانلود : ۸
Commentators oft cite the rather grand claim that for Hegel there was no concept of individual personality, subjectivity nor personal autonomy in Ancient Greece. Hegel’s claim is either taken as orthodox and making sense in the Hegelian historical system as a whole and so little discussed; or is flatly ignored as the worst kind of metaphysical obfuscation; a response a little too comfortable for liberal thinkers. Neither reaction is entirely satisfying. Not enough attention has been paid to it, especially for the vast majority of social and political thinkers who would find it at least contentious, so the present paper aims to assert its significance both for Hegelian politics as a whole and to pay enough attention to it in order to make it very difficult for those who find it a contentious statement to continue to ignore it. One wants to ask what it might mean for one’s self-understanding to be so radically different that, as a human being, I understand myself as first and foremost (and perhaps completely) not as a subjective individual. It is conceptually very difficult to be a self-conscious individual -- in even a minimal sense -- without some idea of being an atomic, individual unit. It is the claim of the following argument that a full understanding of this distinction, between ancient and modern self-understandings, would lead to a revision of Hegel’s liberal credentials, though not entirely for liberal reasons.