مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

Rhetoric


۱.

A Rhetoric of Motives: Home and Nation in Dickens’s Novels(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

تعداد بازدید : ۲۰۱ تعداد دانلود : ۲۶۳
This article will explain how and why does Dickens use home as a symbol in his novels. The concept of home is a constant preoccupation in Dickens’s novels. The ideal house is an implicit criticism of the general condition within the total system. The home becomes a microcosm of an ideal society, with love and charity replacing the commerce and capitalism of the outside world. Home is a haven, a sanctuary, and an answer to the ills of the world. It is a protected place not only from dishonest values of the system but from alienating effects of the division of labor. The appropriate method that speaks clearly to this paper’s question is Kenneth Burke’s Cluster analysis. Burke defines cluster analysis as a critical approach to help a critic find rhetors’ worldviews through an examination of the rhetoric that forms their terministic screens. The task of a critic using this method is to notice what subjects cluster about other subjects. This paper argues that through Dickens’s novels, readers come to comprehend the virtues of love and the pleasures of home in an imperfect world. In his lexicon, the patriot is the thankful partaker in history who fights persistently to defend the beauty of his home.
۲.

The Islamic Republic of Iran in the Rhetoric of the Nation of Islam(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Islamic Republic of Iran Nation of Islam Propaganda analysis Rhetoric Social movement

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۱۴ تعداد دانلود : ۲۴۱
When the Nation of Islam was first established in 1930 by Wallace Fard Muhammad, it managed to attract a segment of African Americans and persuade them to convert to Islam as taught by the organization. Despite the fact that the Nation of Islam has walked through a path of modifications and controversies, to this date it continues to attract African Americans in the United States. In fact, a significant number of well-known African Americans converted to Islam through the Nation of Islam. Drawing from Jowett’s neutral definitions of propaganda, this paper employs Jowett and O’Donnell’s 10-step propaganda analysis to examine how the Islamic Republic of Iran is presented in the rhetoric of the Nation of Islam. A study of the rhetoric of the Nation of Islam produced on the Islamic Republic of Iran as presented in the organization’s most important outlet, the Finalcall.com, shows that the NOI utilizes resonance, opinion leaders, and particular language in order to maximize the effect of its propaganda regarding Iran on its target audience and to reinforce ideological, emotional closeness with the Iranian nation.
۳.

The Discursive Psychology Perspective on the Hope Discourse and Sharing Issue(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Hope discourse Sharing discursive psychology discursive practice Rhetoric

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۲۲ تعداد دانلود : ۱۰۴
Aim: The present study aims to investigate the discursive practice and rhetoric of hope in higher and lower-sharing people. Method: participants comprised 17 mothers married for 10 to 25 years with at least two children selected through purposive sampling. The present research was conducted with a qualitative approach and an interpretive paradigm. In-depth interviews were used to collect data and data analysis was done using discursive analysis. In order to discourse analyze in the field of discursive psychology, the discursive practice and rhetoric of the hope discourse and sharing were investigated. Findings: Higher-sharing participants enjoyed a wider discourse scope and higher dynamic and active relationships. They cared about the family environment peace, the harmony of spouses in their life route, raising children, and providing a suitable environment for their development, and used rhetoric that were harmonious and appropriate to the content in their words and behavior. Conclusion: Higher-sharing participants enjoyed a more hopeful rhetoric than the lower-sharing participants.
۴.

التحلیل السیمیولوجی لاستجابه الجمهور الزراعی العراقی إزاء تنامی دور القطاع النفطی (صحف المدی والصباح والزمان أنموذجا)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

تعداد بازدید : ۳۴ تعداد دانلود : ۲۲
یسعی هذا البحث إلی تحدید الدوال (العلامات) ومن ثم تحلیلها فی الاستجابات التی أنتجها الجمهور الزراعی، فی الفتره الممتده بین عامین 2005م و2016م، أی منذ بدأ الحدیث عن ضروره توسیع استثمار النفط. وذلک بمنح الشرکات النفطیه الأجنبیه التراخیص لاستثماره. وقد اعتمد الباحث علی رؤیه الأکادیمی المصری عماد عبد اللطیف المؤسس لحقل بلاغه الجمهور، والمتأثر برؤیه الأکادیمی البریطانی رومان فرکلاف، والمختلف عنه فی توجیه الاهتمام إلی خطاب الجمهور بدلاً من خطاب السلطه. وقد استفاد الباحث من جهود عبد اللطیف فی اختیاره لخطاب العاملین بالقطاع الزراعی کشریحه اجتماعیه لتحلیل خطابهم معتبرهم جمهورا من قسمین یسعی صراحه أو ضمنا لمقاومه القطاع النفطی المهیمن علی الاقتصاد خطابا أو ممارسه باعتباره سلطه. وقد توصل الباحث - بعد أن قسم  الاستجابه مرحلیا إلی مرحلتین: الأولی قبل الإعلان "المبادره الزراعیه" التی أطلقتها الحکومه فی آب من العام 2008 م، والثانیه بعد الإعلان عنها - إلی أنّ الاستجابه تنقسم إلی المستوی الکلی إلی استجابات نفسیه وأخری اجتماعیه. وکل مستوی کلی یتضمن عده ضروب. وقد لاحظنا أنّ الفتره الأولی کانت تغلب علیها الاستجابات النفسیه ما یشیر إلی  النکوص والتراجع؛ فی حین برزت فی الفتره الثانیه الاستجابات الاجتماعیه التی تغلب علیها الدعوه إلی المقاومه والتغلب علی المعوقات.