Reexamination of the Relationship between the Absolute Guardianship of the Jurisprudent (Vilayat-e Faqih) and the Role of the Principle of Apostasy Prohibition from Religion (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

چکیده

Since there has been no research on the boundaries and authorities of the Valy-e Faqih in the principle of apostasy prohibition from religion, it is necessary to conduct a study on this matter. Therefore, the present study aimed to clarify the boundaries and authorities of the Islamic ruler in the principle of apostasy prohibition from religion. To this aim a descriptive-analytical method with using library sources was used. The results indicated that the Valy-e Faqih, based on the status and authorities derived from the Prophet (PBUH) and the Imams can temporarily suspend or modify rulings that lead to deviation from religion and aversion to religion, using considerations of time and place. Therefore, rulings that lead to dislike, aversion, and hatred towards religion, weaken and endanger Islam, are considered forbidden and prohibited. For example, in jurisprudence, actions such as not punishing a pregnant woman, changing the punishment of stoning, or making contracts with hostile governments that lead to aversion and dislike among people are considered prohibited and forbidden