مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

literal translation


۱.

Translation is an Impossibly Possible task for Non-natives: An Oxymoron

نویسنده:

کلیدواژه‌ها: Translation free translation literal translation Meaning Transference

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۷۸ تعداد دانلود : ۳۵۵
Translation seems a spoon feeding activity if it is taken mere transference of meaning from one language to another i.e. source language to target language. A good translation is usually considered, a translation in which merit of the original work is so completely transfused into another as to be distinctly apprehended by the native speaker of the country to which that language belongs as it is by those who speak the language of the original work. This vendetta leads to the presupposition that there may be other types of translations i.e. a bad translation, an average translation, or the best translation. There is another controversy of free (sense) and literal translation (sense & style). Sometimes it is taken as word for word translation and sometimes as sense for sense translation. But the problem arises when the cultural, poetical, linguistic, stylistic, and technological issues are involved in translation. To find out its inherent impossibility, the participants were given one quotation to translate it from Urdu to English. It is concluded that although the quotation which was given for translation was quite simple and did not have cultural and equivalence problems to a great degree, yet the varied responses with respect to structure, understanding, punctuation, and expression show that it was not an easy task
۲.

An Assessment of Literal and Phonemic Translation of Rhymes in Hafiz’s Poetry Based on Lefevere’s Model(مقاله پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد)

کلیدواژه‌ها: ghazal phonemic translation literal translation Lefevere’s strategies

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۳۱ تعداد دانلود : ۲۴۲
Rhymes are beautiful instruments which play crucial aesthetic roles in Persian poetry. This study aimed to investigate the different forms of translation of rhymes in Hafiz’s poetry based on Lefevere’s model. As such, the 1st, 97th, and 149th ghazals of Hafiz’s Divan were selected to be studied. The ghazals were translated by Alexander Rogers, Gertrude Lodeinbell, Maryam Foradi, and Alexander von Humboldt-Lehrstuhl. Each translation was carefully analyzed by the researcher how the rhymes were translated into English. The data were tabulated and coded. According to the results obtained in this research, 65% of Maryam Foradi’s translation was in the form of free translation, while, and all of Alexander Rogers’s and Alexander von Humboldt-Lehrstuhl’s translations were combinations of literal and phonemic translations. The study can be beneficial to poetry translators and translation students in giving them insights on how rhymes can be rendered into another language.