علیرضا یاری

This article seeks to explain the functions of the development of the native Search Engine in the process of commercialization of services and the growth of businesses in the country by using the concept of innovation system and using a functional approach. To achieve this goal, a qualitative survey research method was used. The research community included academic and non-academic faculty members working on the native Search Engine project, and 17 of them were selected as a sample. The tool used in this research was a questionnaire, and comparative content analysis was used to analyze the data. To validate the obtained results, the focus group method was used, and for this purpose, 10 experts and specialists in the field of development of local producers were selected in the focus group. The findings of the research showed that the government has played a key role as the main driver in the formation of institutionalization and legalization functions, guiding and direction research and innovation, and providing and allocating resources in the first step of the road map of native search engine development. In the second step, the creation and dissemination of knowledge functions (supply side function), and in the third step, the functions of market formation and entrepreneurship have been activated in the direction of commercialization of native Search Engine (demand side function). The main problem of search engine development is the interaction among different functions.

Spams are well-known examples of unsolicited text or messages which are sent by unknown individuals and cause issues for smartphone users. The inconvenience imposed on users, the loss of network traffic, the rise in the calculated cost, occupying more physical space on the mobile phone, and abusing and defrauding recipients are but a few of their downsides. Consequently, the automated identification of  suspicious and spam messages is undoubtedly vitally important. Additionally, text messages which are smartly composed might be difficult to recognize. However, the present methodologies in this subject are hindered by the absence of adequate Persian datasets. A huge body of research and experiments has revealed that techniques based on deep and combined learning are superior at identifying unpleasant text messages. This work sought to develop an effective strategy for identifying SMS spam through utilizing combining machine learning classification algorithms together with deep learning models. After applying  preprocessing on our gathered dataset, the suggested technique applies two convolutional neural network layers, the first of which being an LSTM layer, and the second one which is a fully connected layer to extract the data characteristics, thereby implementing the suggested deep learning approach. As part of the Machine Learning methodologies, the vector support machine makes use of the data and features at hand to determine the ultimate classification. Results indicate that the suggested model is implemented more effectively than the existing techniques, and an accuracy of 97.7% was achieved as a result.

The volume of Farsi information on the Internet has been increasing in recent years. However, most of this information is in the form of unstructured or semi-structured free text. For quick and accurate access to the vast knowledge contained in these texts, the information extraction methods are essential to generate knowledge bases. In recent years, relation extraction as a sub-task of information extraction has received much attention. While many of these systems were developed in English and other well-known languages, the systems for information extraction in Farsi have received less attention from researchers. In this systematic research for semi-automatic relation extraction, Persian Wikipedia articles were presented as reliable and semi-structured sources. In this system, the relation extraction is performed with the assistance of patterns that are automatically obtained with an approach based on distant supervised. In order to apply the distant supervised, the vast knowledge base of Wikidata has been used as a source in perfect synchronization with Wikipedia. The results show that the average precision value for all relations is 76.81%, which indicates an enhancement of precision compared to other methods in Farsi.

Twitter has provided a convenient platform to express feelings and opinions in different areas. Opinion mining in Twitter can be considered as studying the overall sentiment of a tweet. There are two general categories of sentiment analysis methods in the Persian language, linked-base methods and, content-based methods. In this study, we implement a new link-based method for improving opinion classification in the Persian language. To compare with the content-based method, we implement a content-based method using Naïve Bayes Method with two different weighting Methods: TF/IDF and Chi-Square. The TF/IDF method has good results in previous Persian language studies. The Chi-Square method has not been used in the Persian language researches, but the accuracy is fairly good in English. The results show that the improvement in the language-independent methods is remarkable and is in accordance with this research, the precision of the proposed algorithm for positive and negative comments was 98.87% and 97.87%, and the recall value for positive and negative comments was 99.24% and 96.84% respectively. The results also show that because of complexities in Persian syntax and lack of proper natural language processing tools in Persian, content-based algorithms operate poorly compared to English.