آرشیو

آرشیو شماره‌ها:
۶۰

چکیده

این مطالعه یک بررسی نظام مند از نمونه های ساخته شده با فناوری پرینت سه بعدی در زمینه ی طراحی معماری و ساخت است. این تحقیق بر مبنای روش مورد پژوهی و با استفاده از روش ترکیبی انجام شده است. . در قسمت کمی پژوهش به جمع آوری داده های عددی و در قسمت کیفی به بررسی ویژگی های ظاهری، ساختاری و عملکردی ساختمان ها با استفاده از مطالعه موردی و تحلیل متون مرتبط پرداخته ایم. بعد از بررسی مساکن ساخته شده نتایج ذیل حاصل گردید. بتن و سیستم پرینتر دروازه ای پرکاربردترین نوع مصالح و نوع پرینتر در این فناوری هستند. در مورد مسلح سازی میلگرد گذاری دستی و افزودن مواد به بتن از پرکاربردترین روش ها می باشد. در مورد ویژگی ها معماری باید عنوان کرد که پلان کشیده مستطیلی برای پرینتر دروزاه ای و پلان های سه شاخه و شعاعی برای پرینتر های بازوی رباتیک مناسبترند. در زمینه ی مجموعه سازی و نوع گسترش چیدمان نیز می توان اذعان کرد که چیدمان خطی شطرنجی از چیدمان شعاعی بیشتر مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. بازوی رباتیک امکان ساخت فرم های آزاد را به ما می دهد، برای ساخت و سازهای زیاد جهت هزینه ی کمتر، سیستم دروازه ای و چیدمان خطی توصیه می شود.

An Examination of the Differences Between the Concepts of “Sample” and “Case” and Their Relationship with “Design Research” in Landscape Architecture

This research project investigates the design features of housesconstructed using 3D printing technology. By employing a casestudy research method, this study seeks to conduct an in-depthexamination of the architectural attributes, construction processes,and potential benefits of 3D-printed houses. The spread of largescale computer-aided manufacturing technologies is significantlytransforming architectural design. Digital fabrication is propellingarchitecture into a new phase of complexity and detail previouslyunachievable through conventional manufacturing methods.Understanding the impact of these technologies can help guidefuture research, drive innovation in design and manufacturingprocesses, and improve the training of professionals. However,there is a scarcity of comprehensive reviews providing a holisticview of the impacts of 3D printing technologies on architecture.This article offers a systematic review of 3D-printed samplesin architectural design and construction. This research adoptsthe case study method and employs a combined methodology.In the quantitative component of the research, numerical datawere gathered, and in the qualitative component, the appearance,structural characteristics, and functional aspects of buildingswere examined using case studies and analyzing the texts ofrelated resources. To explain the principles of designing housesbuilt with 3D printers, examples of houses constructed using 3Dprinting technology worldwide were identified and categorized.Items examined for each sample were described, and the sampleswere evaluated based on defined criteria to outline the basics ofdesigning housing constructed with 3D printing technology. Thestudy focuses on innovative design features, emphasizing thepotential for 3D printing to provide sustainable housing solutions.Architectural attributes of 3D-printed homes are analyzed fortheir unique aesthetic and functional characteristics, highlightinghow 3D printing can address housing shortages and affordabilityissues. The findings indicate that concrete and the gantry printersystem are the most commonly used materials and printer typesin this technology. Compared to traditional construction methods,especially for non-linear forms, 3D printing significantlyreduces construction time. Manual reinforcement with rebaror the addition of materials to concrete is a prevalent practice.Elongated rectangular plans are better suited for two-wayprinters, while three-branch and radial plans are more suitable for  robotic arm printers. Due to current limitations in 3D printing forroof construction, roofs are often still made using conventionalmethods. For layout expansion and complex designs, checkedlinear layouts are more commonly used than radial layouts.Robotic arms allow for greater flexibility, enabling more diverselayouts and freer forms. However, for cost-efficient projects,gantry systems and linear layouts are often recommended. 

تبلیغات