پیش بینی پذیریِ بروز رفتارهای پرخطر و مجرمانه بزهکاران کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهر تهران؛ با تأکید بر نقش رسانه های اجتماعی (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
از منظر مطالعات رسانه، پیش بینی پذیریِ بروز رفتارهای پرخطر و مجرمانه با استفاده از متغیرهایی چون میزان استفاده، انگیزه استفاده و هنجارهای اجتماعی موجود در رسانه های اجتماعی امکان پذیر است. این پیمایش مقطعی درصدد شناخت ارتباط میان الگوی مصرف رسانه های اجتماعی و بروز رفتارهای پرخطر و مجرمانه است. 98 نفر از نوجوانان و جوانان بزهکار کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهر تهران با استفاده از روش سرشماری در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. براساس یافته ها، رابطه مثبت بین «سهولت استفاده» از رسانه های اجتماعی و بروز رفتارهای پرخطر و مجرمانه نشان می دهد دسترسی ساده تر به رسانه های اجتماعی، امکان بروز این رفتارها در بین نوجوانان و جوانان را تقویت می کند. بین استفاده از رسانه های اجتماعی با هدف «ایجاد تعامل اجتماعی» و «سرگرمی» نیز با انجام رفتارهای پرخطر و مجرمانه ارتباط معنادار آماری مشاهده شد، اگرچه بین «میزان استفاده» از رسانه های اجتماعی با انجام رفتارهای پرخطر و مجرمانه رابطه معناداری مشاهده نشد. همچنین همبستگی مثبت متوسط اما معناداری بین انجام رفتارهای پرخطر و مجرمانه با «هنجارهای اجتماعی» مشاهده شد. با توجه به ظرفیت رسانه های اجتماعی جهت مداخلات رفتاری، بررسی این ظرفیت با تمرکز بر الگوی مصرف و هنجارهای اجتماعی برای اصلاح رفتارهای پرخطر و مجرمانه و نیز ترویج رفتارهای سالم در مطالعات آینده توصیه می شود.The predictability of high-risk and criminal behaviors of the offenders of Tehran Correctional Center; emphasizing the role of social media
From a media studies standpoint, predicting the occurrence of risky and criminal behaviors using variables such as the level of usage, usage motivation, and social norms promoting in social media is possible. This cross-sectional survey aims to understand the relationship between the pattern of social media consumption and the emergence of such behaviors. Using a census method 98 adolescents and youth from the correction and rehabilitation center in Tehran participated in this study. Findings shown a positive relationship between the “ease of using” social media and the occurrence of such behaviors suggesting that the easier the access to social media, the higher likelihood of these behaviors. Social media usage for “social interaction” and “entertaining “also have a statistically significant correlation with the engagement in risky and criminal behaviors. A significant relationship between the level of social media usage and the engagement in such behaviors was not established. A medium but meaningful positive correlation observed between engaging in such behaviors and “social norms”. Given the potential of social media for behavioral interventions, examining this potential with a focus on consumption pattern and social norms for correcting risky and criminal behaviors, as well as promoting healthy behaviors, is recommended for future studies. Keywords: Social Media, Risky and Criminal Behaviors, Correction and Rehabilitation Center, Adolescents and Youth, Social Norms Introduction Today, risky behaviors of younger generation are influenced by the widespread influence of the Internet and social media (Olpin, et. al; 2023, 20). In fact, the increasing use of social media and the possible emergence of risky behaviors have drawn the attention of researchers to investigate the effects of such media on different age groups, including teenagers and young people who are basically more vulnerable in the online environment (Soh, et.al; 2018,35). Jafarzadepour (2016) states that the interactivity and greater participation of virtual media users in content production and publishing has more effects on them, compared to mainstream media. This study aims to examine the relationships between the pattern of social media usage and the emergence of risky behaviors among teenagers and young people who, due to the occurrence of at least one type of dangerous or criminal behavior in are kept in the correctional center. The three high-risk behaviors that have been investigated in this research are: sharing very private photo or video on social media; using social media to find someone to talk to about sexual issues; and sending addresses or contact numbers to people on social media. Material and methods This cross-sectional study was carried out quantitatively by using a questionnaire with 39 items. Due to the small sample size (98 individuals) of adolescents and youth in the correction and rehabilitation center in Tehran, all individuals were selected by census method and participated in the study. Data collection process completed during a period of 7 months. Data analysis carried out by using descriptive statistics include mean, standard deviation, and frequency distribution and inferential statistics including Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression. Discussion Based on the results, a statistically significant correlation between ease of use, social interaction, and entertaining with risky and criminal behaviors was observed, but the correlation between information search and pastime with such behaviors was not confirmed. The findings shown that social media usage with the aim of social interaction has a statistically significant relationship with high-risk and criminal behavior. Vanucci et al. (2020) argues that the relationship between social media usage and risky behaviors indicate that adolescents who are prone to risky behaviors or often engage in such behaviors are drawn to social media interactions to express and
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