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امید جمشیدزهی شه بخش

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نمایش ۱ تا ۴ مورد از کل ۴ مورد.
۱.

Unproductive Activities and Their Affecting Factors in Iran(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Uncertainty Property Right Dysfunctional institution system Unproductive activities Fumanat

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تعداد بازدید : 260 تعداد دانلود : 209
P urpose- Unproductive activities refer to economic activities which do not have a positive effect on GDP, but have high profit and returns, which can eliminate productive activities. This is a phenomenon that has occurred in Iran in the last three decades. The aim of the present study is to analyze the factors causing and spreading unproductive activities using Fumanat area as the context. Design/methodology/approach- The study area is Fumanat, one of the historical regions of Gilan. The type of research is qualitative. In order to collect the required data and information, we conducted the various steps: First, using secondary data, the study illustrated changes in the share of employment in the economic sectors of the region, changes in the area of agricultural land use, as well as changes in the level of built land use. Second, conducting interviews with different business owners of each household, the common activities of households were studied to determine the evolution of productive activities in the sample villages. The common activities of households and among them unproductive activities were identified by inductive method. In order to understand the factors affecting the creation and expansion of unproductive activities, the qualitative approach of grounded theory was used. Findings- The study indicates that in the mountain zone, 39.1 percent of jobs, in the foothill zone, 32.3 percent of jobs, in the plain zone, 41.9 percent of jobs and in the coastal zone, 30.2 percent of jobs, can be categorized as unproductive activities. The existence of uncertainty, lack of support for productive activities, the property rights issue, inadequate privatization and dysfunctional institution system affect the expansion of unproductive activities in the region. Originality/value- Various studies have examined productive and unproductive sides in economic endeavors, most of which considered them with a macro point of view. The present study tries to investigate the contextually of the factors underlying these changes in a rural space and community.
۲.

Investigating Spatial-Physical Consequences of Polygamy Phenomenon in Border Villages of Iran (Case Study: Hirmand County)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: Polygamy Spatial consequences Villages Hirmand County Iran

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : 223 تعداد دانلود : 287
Purpose- The most common type of marriage in Iran is monogamy, however polygamy is sometimes happening. It seems that the situation of polygamy, as well as the causes and factors involved in it, is varied in different geographic regions and even within the geographical regions of Iran. Also, the phenomenon in different regions will have many physical consequences. So, the basic question is, given the particular geographical situation and ethnic diversity in the region, what are the physical consequences of polygamy on rural settlements in Hirmand County? The purpose of this study was to analyze the situation and spatial consequences of polygamy phenomenon in rural areas of Hirmand County in Sistan and Baluchistan province, Iran. Design/methodology/approach- The research is descriptive-analytical and based on, field studies and completion households’ questionnaires. The statistical population of the study consisted of 303 villages, which after the consultation with members of the councils, local experts in the study area, 30 villages with prevailing occurrence of polygamy had been selected by proportional allocation method according to their destination to the border. SPSS and ArcGIS soft wares were used for data and statistical analysis and zoning. Findings- The results of the study confirm that the less distance between the villages of Hirmand County from the border of Iran and Afghanistan, the more polygamy cases in villages within a radius of 5 km of the border is more common than other villages. In this regard, the results of Kendall test confirm the significant relationship between this lifestyle and its impact on the physical development of villages. Originality / Value- A review in the literature of research shows that this issue has not been taken into consideration in previous studies related to the field of geography. To this regard, the study, understanding the necessity and importance of this issue, sought to study and analyze the situation of polygamy as well as to analyze its physical consequences on the rural settlements in Hirmand County.
۳.

خزش شهری و تحولات کالبدی فضایی سکونتگاه های پیراشهر زاهدان(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: خزش شهری تحولات کالبدی فضایی پیراشهر زاهدان

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : 718 تعداد دانلود : 356
در گفتمان چالشهای توسعه ناموزون شهری در کشورهای در حال رشد، آنچه بیش از همه از نظر اقتصادی و اجتماعی چشماندازی از فقر و نمودی از اسکان غیر رسمی را پدیدار میسازد رخداد خزش شهری است. این پدیده ضمن ایجاد ناپایداری و از بین بردن عرصههای کشاورزی، رشد فیزیکی نامنظم و پراکندهای را در پیرامون کلانشهرها ایجاد کرده و میتواند به مهاجرتهای روستایی شهری دامن زده و  علاوه بر دگرگونیهای مکانی فضایی در توسعه نیافتگی شهر و روستاهای پیرامونی نقش قابل توجهی داشته باشد. از اینرو، مطالعه حاضر با هدف "تحلیل اثرات خزش شهری بر تحولات کالبدی فضایی روستاهای پیراشهری زاهدان" طراحی شد. روش پژوهش توصیفی تحلیلی بود. جامعه آماری شامل 4 روستای بخش مرکزی شهر زاهدان است که خزش شهری بیشترین اثرات را بر آنها داشته است. دادههای مورد نیاز از تصاویر ماهوارهای لندست تهیه شد. یافتههای تحقیق نشان داد اثرات خزش شهری زاهدان و جریانات فضایی حاکم بر آن باعث تحولات کالبدی فضایی در ابعاد مختلف (افزایش جمعیت، اندازه روستا و تحول در ساختار اشتغال و فعالیت) در نواحی روستایی پیراشهری گردیده است. این اثرات بر بخش کشاورزی منفی (6/66-)، در بخش خدمات مثبت (65/66) و در بعد اجتماعی حاکی از ایجاد نقش خوابگاهی و افزایش جابجایی جمعیت و تبادلات فرهنگی از روستاهای پیرامونی به شهر زاهدان بود.
۴.

Rural Tourism Development in Guilan: A Grounded Theory Study (Case Study: Rahmatabad and Blukat District in Rudbar County)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلید واژه ها: grounded theory Rural tourism Guilan Rudbar County

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تعداد بازدید : 273 تعداد دانلود : 744
Purpose- Rural tourism, in the perspective of developed economies, is considered as a context-based experience that has a broad range of attractions. Also, it can increase the opportunities to provide services to local communities. Thus, their maintenance has become an integral part of the rural economy. In this regard, the study explored the understanding of rural tourism development in Rudbar County, Guilan province. Design/methodology/approach- This study, in terms of goal is applied-developmental, in terms of paradigm is qualitative, and in terms of method is a grounded theory which is based on an inductive approach. The statistical population consisted of two groups of key rural informants and tourists of Rudbar County. Using a purposive sampling, 18 people were selected by snowball method and data were collected applying in-depth and semi-structured interviews, reaching saturation. To analyze the narratives, three stages of open, axial and selective coding method were used. Findings- Findings showed that the vital commodities of rural tourism in Rudbar are the supply of a mixture of tourism approaches such as ecotourism, agrotourism and participatory approaches such as the view of scenic byways. In the elevated villages near Darfak peak, the commodities are long hiking or cycling alongside Sefidrood River as well as heritage areas. Also, in the development of rural tourism in the study area, the categories of products of the destination, space opportunities of the destination, infrastructure of the destination, cultural support and beliefs of the destination, responsible participation of the destination, cultural acceptance of the destination, marketing for the destination, human capital of the destination, employment in the destination were important. The most important category (core category) was known as "tourism product development policy". Research limitations/implications- Lack of proper access to infrastructures such as mobile coverage accessibility, Internet and accommodation opportunities, frequent cut-offs of tap water in some villages for long hours, and access to tourists and key local informants were among the problems in the way of this study. Practical implications- In order to achieve the development of rural tourism, it is suggested that special attention be paid to the development policy of Guilan tourism product supply in different dimensions. Since most of the incoming tourists to Guilan are nature tourists, increasing the village's service such as improving mobile and Internet access, improving the village's water and electricity quality, travel agency offices and active tour operators in the villages, automobile repair shops, local food restaurants and eco-resorts are vital. Originality / Value- A grounded theory systematically examines phenomena in their natural state in the form of regular steps. In this method, generalization is not the purpose. Instead, the goal is to understand the phenomenon and its various dimensions.

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