پریوش محمدی قشلاق

Background: Glass roof is one of the most important obstacles for women to reach the top management level of the organization and one of the important factors reducing organizational justice. In this regard, the aim of the present study is to design and develop a model for creating a glass roof for women in higher education. Method: The research method was mixed in terms of the nature of the data. The first part was meta-combined. The statistical population in this section was 196 articles from prestigious domestic journals from 2013 to 2020, of which 70 articles were selected by available methods. The second part was the quality of the statistical community of organizational experts in the field of higher education, 10 of whom were purposefully selected. Data were analyzed by Delphi technique. The third part was a little survey. The statistical population of the study was female faculty members in the top ten universities of the country (453 people) and the number of statistical samples was calculated based on Cochran's formula of 112 people and selected by available sampling. Finally, for data analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and correlation calculation and fuzzy expert system were used. Results: Since the target population confirmed the dimensions, components and extractive indicators of the research model, the results showed that if managers pay attention to the category of job conditions 34.25%, to the category of extra-organizational 21.07%, if the individual condition is 20.10%, then the model of creating a glass roof with 75.42% will be the desired combination. Conclusion: The most basic indicator and criterion affecting the glass ceiling of women is the working conditions, which along with individual and extra-organizational conditions provide the basis for reducing or increasing organizational justice. Article number: 74

هدف اصلی این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر آگاهی از فرهنگ ترافیکی بر قانون مداری اجتماعی کودکان با نقش میانجی رعایت حقوق شهروندی در شهر ارومیه بود. تحقیق حاضر ازلحاظ هدف از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی و بر اساس گردآوری داده ها توصیفی همبستگی است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را کلیه مربیان پیش دبستانی شهر ارومیه تشکیل می دهد که تعداد آن ها 110 نفراست. با روش تمام شماری این تعداد پرسشنامه بین آن ها توزیع شد که درنهایت تعداد 105 پرسشنامه مورد تجزیه وتحلیل قرار گرفت. به منظور جمع آوری داده ها و اندازه گیری متغیرهای مدل از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده شده است؛ که پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی و روایی آن نیز با استفاده از روایی همگرا (تأیید بارهای عاملی و مقدار AVE) و روایی تشخیصی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای تجزیه وتحلیل داده ها از روش های آمار توصیفی و تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی و برای ارائه مدل، تکنیک مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. قبل از آزمون سؤالات تحقیق مدل بیرونی تحقیق، مدل درونی و کلیت مدل با شاخص های مناسب مورد برازش قرار گرفت. در نهایت نتایج یافته های تحقیق نشان داد که آگاهی از فرهنگ ترافیکی بر قانون مداری اجتماعی کودکان و رعایت حقوق شهروندی توسط کودکان تاثیر مثبت و معنی داری دارد همچنین مشخص شد که رعایت حقوق شهروندی در تاثیر آگاهی از فرهنگ ترافیکی بر قانون مداری اجتماعی کودکان پیش دبستانی شهر ارومیه دارای نقش میانجی است.

The aim of the present study is to Surveying the Impact of New Information Technologies on Improving Customer Relation Management considering Organizational Innovation as intervening variable (Case study: Bank Mellat of West Azerbaijan). The study is applied and descriptive in nature. All of the employee in Bank Mellat of West Azerbaijan branches were candidiate to participate in the study but using Cochran formula and stratified random sampling method, the sample size was determined as 236. To collect the data standard questionnaire were used. Using Cronbach alpha coefficient, the reliability was calculated as 0.902 which shows the good reliability. For statistical analysis purpose, SPSS and Smart Pls softwares were used. The results indicated that New Information Technologies Effected on Improving Customer Relation Management considering Organizational Innovation as intervening variable.