ارزیابی مؤلفه های محیطی و غیرمحیطی موثر بر تاب آوری اجتماعی در محلات مسکونی (مطالعه موردی: محلات منتخب بابل) (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
تاب آوری اجتماعی شامل شرایطی است که تحت آن، افراد با تغییرات انطباق می یابند و درواقع بیانگر توان جامعه در پاسخ گویی به بحران هاست. پژوهش حاضر، در جهت تبیین مولفه های تاثیرگذار بر تاب آوری اجتماعی در محلات مسکونی و ارزیابی کیفیت آن در سه محله بابل صورت گرفته است. اطلاعات جمع آوری شده از 384 پرسشنامه، تحت تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، آزمون های T تک نمونه ای و آنالیز واریانس بررسی شده اند. مولفه های موثر یافت شده، از حیث خواستگاه و نحوه تاثیر گذاری به دو گروه مولفه های محیطی و غیرمحیطی تقسیم شدند. نتایج نشان می دهد، در بین مولفه های محیطی،«دلبستگی به مکان»، «حس امنیت» و «تعاملات اجتماعی» به ترتیب با مقادیر ویژه 196/3، 952/2 و 937/2 و در بین مولفه های غیرمحیطی، «آگاهی و دانش» با مقدار ویژه 949/1 بیشترین تاثیرگذاری را بر تاب آوری اجتماعی داشته اند. همچنین سطح تاب آوری اجتماعی به ترتیب در محله پیرعلم و برج بن با میانگین 168/3 و 033/3 وضعیت نسبتا مطلوب و محله شهاب نیا با میانگین 994/2 وضعیت نامطلوبی دارد.Evaluation of environmental and non-environmental components affecting social resilience in residential neighborhoods (Case study: selected neighborhoods of Babol)
Social resilience refers to the ability of individuals to adapt to changes and represents the community's capacity to respond to crises. The location plays a significant role in the occurrence of social events, thus establishing a close relationship between social resilience and location characteristics. By properly designing spatial and environmental components, social elements can be supported in the process of community resilience. A resilient and resistant city is one where residents actively participate in decision-making processes alongside city managers and municipalities, based on their capacities and resources. It is a city that has identified its hazards and implemented appropriate planning and measures to safeguard and support people's lives, properties, cultural heritage, and social capital. Understanding the factors that influence city resilience not only preserves human life but also reduces community costs during emergencies and crises. In other words, a deeper understanding of resilience is crucial for creating sustainable and safe environments.The present study aims to explain the influential factors on social resilience in residential neighborhoods and evaluate its quality in three neighborhoods in Babol. In the first step of the research, we explored the influential factors on social resilience by reviewing the theories and perspectives of various theorists. This phase led to the identification of 11 main components and 31 sub-components. These influential factors were then divided into two groups: environmental and non-environmental components, based on their origins and impact. This approach, which distinguishes our study from previous ones, provides a clear understanding of the different dimensions that contribute to neighborhood resilience. Furthermore, the environmental components were further categorized into three groups: physical, perceptual, and social environments, in line with the theory of resilient places. While social resilience is a broad concept that encompasses various domains, this categorization helps architects and urban planners understand where to focus their efforts and highlights the complexity of the relationship between different components. Subsequently, based on these components, a questionnaire prepared that was distributed in three neighborhoods in Babol: Shahab Nia, Borj Bon and Pir Alam. collected data from 384 complete questionnaires, analyzed using exploratory factor analysis, one-sample t-tests, and analysis of variance. The results of the analyses confirm the influence of all components. Based on the results of analysis, the impact of each component on overall social resilience was determined. The results indicate that among the environmental components, "attachment to place," "sense of security," and "social interactions" had the highest specific values of 3.196, 2.952, and 2.937, respectively. Among the non-environmental components, "awareness and knowledge" had the highest impact with a specific value of 1.949 in the studied neighborhoods. Furthermore, the analyses suggest that the level of social resilience in the Borjban and Piralam neighborhoods is relatively desirable, while it is undesirable in the Shahabnia neighborhood. However, it is also evident that there is a need to improve the physical-social quality in the first two neighborhoods. This means that through the evaluation conducted, it is possible to identify the components that require improvement more clearly and emphasize the consolidation of desirable component conditions.
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