آرشیو

آرشیو شماره ها:
۴۱

چکیده

با عنایت به طرح گسترده موضوع مردم سالاری و توجه به جایگاه این پدیده در اداره بهتر جوامع، شاهد پرداختن محققان به عوامل مهم تأثیرگذار بر مردم سالاری طی سال های اخیر بوده ایم. ازآن جمله می توان به فناوری های ارتباطی نوین اشاره داشت که تقریباً همه حوزه های حیات انسان را تحت تأثیر قرار داده اند. مسئله پژوهش حاضر ناظر بر تأثیرهای ناشی از رواج فناوری های نوین بر فرهنگ سیاسی مردم سالار در ایران می باشد. در این پژوهش، به منظور آزمون فرضیه ها، از موج هفتم داده­های پیمایش ارزش­های جهانی درباره ایران که از ۱۴۹۹ نفر از شهروندان جمع­آوری شده، استفاده شده است. یافته های پژوهش نشان می­دهد که رسانه­های اجتماعی به طور مستقیم تأثیر معنا­داری بر فرهنگ مردم سالار فرامادی­گرایانه نداشته اند؛ اما این نوع از رسانه­ها می­توانند به طور غیرمستقیم و از طریق متغیر میانجی ارزش­های رهایی، باعث افزایش گرایش شهروندان به فرهنگ مردم سالار فرامادی­گرایانه گردند. از سوی دیگر، نتایج نشان می­دهد که رسانه­های اجتماعی از طریق متغیر میانجی ارزش­های سکولار، به طور معناداری باعث کاهش گرایش به فرهنگ مردم سالار فرامادی­گرایانه در ایران شده اند و متغیر میانجی ارزش­های سکولار، نقشی منفی دررابطه با رسانه­های اجتماعی و فرهنگ مردم سالار فرامادی­گرایانه بازی کرده است.

Presenting the model of the influence of social media on the culture of postmaterialist democracy in Iran

Many researchers believe that communication technologies in the new era have been able to influence many social, cultural and political phenomena. One of these communication technologies that has spread in the new era is social media. The purpose of this research is to investigate the direct and indirect effects of social media on one of the types of democratic political culture, i.e.postmaterialist democracy, which was proposed by Ronald Inglehart. In this research, in order to test the hypotheses of the research, the seventh wave of global values survey data about Iran, which was collected from 1499 citizens, was used. In this regard, the findings of the research show that social media has not directly had a significant impact on postmaterialist democracy. But this type of media can indirectly and through the mediating variable of emancipation values increase citizens' tendency towards postmaterialist democracy. On the other hand, the results show that social media, through the mediating variable of secular values, has significantly reduced the tendency towards trans-materialist democracy in Iran, and the mediating variable of secular values has a negative role in the relationship It plays with social media and postmaterialist democracyMany researchers believe that communication technologies in the new era have been able to influence many social, cultural and political phenomena. One of these communication technologies that has spread in the new era is social media. The purpose of this research is to investigate the direct and indirect effects of social media on one of the types of democratic political culture, i.e. transmaterialist democracy, which was proposed by Ronald Inglehart. In this research, in order to test the hypotheses of the research, the seventh wave of global values survey data about Iran, which was collected from 1499 citizens, was used. In this regard, the findings of the research show that social media has not directly had a significant impact on metamaterialist democracy. But this type of media can indirectly and through the mediating variable of emancipation values increase citizens' tendency towards metamaterialistic democracy. On the other hand, the results show that social media, through the mediating variable of secular values, has significantly reduced the tendency towards trans-materialist democracy in Iran, and the mediating variable of secular values has a negative role in the relationship It plays with social media and metamaterialist democracy.

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