مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

Taxes


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The Impact of Effective Corporate Governance on the Relationship between Tax Gap and Future Profit Changes in Iranian Economy(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Taxes tax gap Effective Corporate Governance Future Profit Changes

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۰۴ تعداد دانلود : ۱۲۹
In most countries, taxation plays a very important role as one of the main means of government in the economy. Most of the state's revenue sources are taxed, through which redistribution for the three purposes of allocating economic benefits. Income and economic stability are used. Due to differences in tax laws and regulations and accepted accounting principles and principles, what may be considered from the perspective of income and expense accounting theories may not necessarily be from the perspective of income and expense tax laws. It should be noted, however, that the purpose of determining profits in the preparation of financial statements from an accounting perspective is to Determining the source of tax calculation is different in tax laws (Karbassi Yazdi and Rasekh Saleh, 2013). It accounts for a large share of Iran's GDP, so addressing it can play an important role in achieving the ultimate goals of macro policies (Khajavi et al., 2010). With the formation of agency relations, the conflict of interest between Managers, shareholders on the one hand, and other stakeholders (such as the government) on the other. Yat is not the same as determinate tax (tax gap). Two goals are conceivable. While this gap is expected to affect the quality of reported earnings for investors, the greater the difference, the lower the firm's profitability. And affect future profits of companies.
۲.

The Effect of Fiscal Policies on Labor Demand in Iran(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Labor Demand Fiscal policy Gross domestic product (GDP) Government Expenditures Taxes

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۸۷ تعداد دانلود : ۱۵۰
The labor market is one of the main markets in the national economy and the equilibrium of the labor market is one of the main concerns of policymakers in every country. Theoretical foundations and empirical studies show that labor demand is the main factor in creating employment and equilibrium in the labor market. This article evaluates the effect of fiscal policy on labor demand in Iran from 1976-2018. During this period, the government has implemented employment-generating projects, tax and insurance exemptions via annual development programs and budgets, and encouraged investment in areas with high unemployment rates. we examined the effect of current government expenditures, government development expenditures, and taxes to study the effect of government fiscal policies on labor demand. In this article, we estimate the dynamic function of labor demand using the ARDL technique. According to the theoretical foundations and empirical studies in the specified function, labor demand is a function of intermittent values and independent variables of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), real wages, capital stock, current government expenditures, government development expenditures, tax revenues, and dummy variables of imposed war and the UN Security Council sanction. The results showed that fiscal policy has not had a positive effect on labor demand in the Iranian labor market in the short and long term.