مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

Supply chain performance


۱.

Ranking of factors affecting the performance of supply chain performance and reducing logistics costs in the petrochemical industry by using the IPA method

نویسنده:

کلیدواژه‌ها: Supply Chain Supply chain performance Reduce logistics costs Petrochemical Industry IPA method

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۱۴ تعداد دانلود : ۲۱۲
Objective: With increasing and diversifying customer demand, advances in recent information systems technology, global competition, and increasing public awareness, industries need to focus more on supply chain management. Due to the high value of petrochemical products, supply chain management is of great importance in the petrochemical industry. In general, supply chain performance evaluation is an essential element in effective planning, control, and decision-making. In this regard, the aim of this study is to rank the factors influencing the performance of the supply chain and reduce its costs in the petrochemical industry. Method: The approach used is Importance performance analysis matrix (IPA). The statistical population of the study consists of experts in the petrochemical industry. Data collection method, questionnaire and in the first half of 2021 has been done. Results: In this study, two questions were answered; What are the factors influencing the performance of the supply chain in the petrochemical industry? And according to the above factors, which factor is the first priority? Finally, the factors influencing the performance of supply chain performance in the importance-performance matrix have been established and suggestions have been made to improve the company\'s situation. Conclusion: Based on the results, the performance of the petrochemical industry supply chain is affected by factors such as quality and variety of products and services, flexibility in meeting customer needs, bill delivery speed and program schedule effectiveness and order cycle time. Using these results, through the matrix analysis of performance-importance matrix using Excel software, these factors were ranked in order to improve the supply chain and increase competitiveness. Findings show that in terms of importance, the factors affecting the performance of the supply chain are process, flexibility, supplier, satisfaction and time, respectively. The results of this research can help continuous monitoring, increase production, create and maintain competitive position in industries.
۲.

Electronic Payments and the Performance of Tour Operators' Supply Chain in Tanzania Tourism Industry(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:

کلیدواژه‌ها: Electronic Payments Tour Operators Perceived security Regulatory framework Supply chain performance

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۶۵ تعداد دانلود : ۴۳
The number of international visitors in Tanzania has consistently remained around one million since 2012. The current study aimed to investigate the effects of electronic payment in enhancing financial flow on the performance of tour operators' supply chains, guided by the Technology Acceptance Model. A convergent parallel mixed-method design was employed using a sampling frame comprised of 543 tour operators. A sample of 230 respondents was selected using multi-stage sampling. Primary data were collected using a self-administered structured questionnaire and an interview guide. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics to compute percentages, means of respondents’ answers, and cross-tabulations. Inferential statistics employing Structural Equation Modeling was applied to test hypotheses through IBM SPSS Amos version 20. Qualitative data were thematically analysed using NVivo version 20. The findings revealed that electronic payment positively and significantly influenced tour operators’ supply chain performance. The results of the Structural Equation Modeling using three indicators namely, perceived security, transaction procedures, and regulatory framework, indicate that electronic payment directly influenced tour operators’ supply chain by increasing sales, Return on Assets, and profit. The study recommends that both the government and tour operators invest in modern electronic payment technologies to influence consumers’ purchase decisions, thereby increasing consumers’ spending. Strategic efforts and collaboration between stakeholders, including government bodies, industry regulators, and tour operators, are essential to create a secure, reliable, and trustworthy environment for the success of e - e-payment systems usage.