مطالب

Considering and determining natural, cultural and historical potentials of Persian -gulf and Iranian island for the purpose of realizing sustainable development of tourism, in 3 global, regional and domestic levels, so, daring strategies -other than available ones-should be provided, for planning and future developing it's tourism .Because, Iran's islands, being situated in Persian gulf, have a rare treasury of eco-tourism in south of Iran, as a result of enjoying from natural attractions and unique tourist places. In contrast to performed attempts, a little share of national development has been allocated into this region and even, it suffers from strange deprivations, in some cases. Furthermore, sustainable development of Iranian islands, being located in Persian gulf requires specific attention, as a result of geographical nature of island, from ecological view band existing special eco-systems, such as coral reefs, have forests, it's internal wide and specific lands  and location of island, against sea and coast, in addition  to irregular process of development, in past .This kind of attention must be on the basis of exact determining available condition, from  all aspect, and continuous planning and managing, from environment view. This paper, considering the nature and axes of the Persian Gulf congress, (with the approach of tourism and international interactions), seeks to come up with a different method, drawing from studies and experiences in the field of coastal tourism and the relative success of the southern neighbors Iran will analyze this and demonstrate that by presenting a strategic conceptual model, its impact on the development of tourism in the spectacular and attractive areas of the Persian Gulf. From the analysis and conclusion of the discussed issues, it follows that the necessity of benefiting from all effective methods, from environmental attraction to modern technology, to improve the current level of these areas, from the perspective of tourism for Iran, is essential and should be considered based on scientific and research factors.

Climate builds not only a resource for tourism as a driver but can be a limitation. Climate is usually described by air temperature and rain conditions and sometimes by the sunshine duration at a location. Nevertheless, these parameters are less representative for the spatial and temporal climate variability of a region and do not cover all the components of climate. In this research, due to the impact of climatic factors in tourism planning, determining tourism climate index (TCI) is of great concern. In this project, to assess the tourism climatic conditions using bioclimatic index (Tourism Climate Index), data from 10 synoptic stations of Gilan in a 10-year period (2012-2003) was collected and incomplete data through linear regression was rebuilt. In this system model, 7 parameters, the average monthly rainfall, average temperature, average relative humidity, maximum temperature, minimum relative, the mean daily sunshine duration and wind speed were evaluated. The aim of this study is to investigate the conditions of tourism climate in Gilan province based on TCI tourism climate and using the techniques of geographic information systems (GIS), they have mapped out and prepared the map of TCI for all months of the year. The results of this study showed that the optimal conditions in the region in terms of tourism climate are in May and the most difficult month in terms of tourism climate is in November which was the lowest TCI. In terms of geographical coverage, the ideal climatic conditions are more dominant in the North West (including the cities of Talesh, Astara, Anzali, Kiashahr, Roudsar).