سنجش ابعاد حکمروایی خوب شهری و عوامل کلیدی اثرگذار بر وضعیت آن در شهرهای قومی (مطالعه موردی: شهر یاسوج) (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
حکمروایی شهری یکی ازالگوهای نوین مدیریت شهری است که به دنبال دستیابی به توسعه انسانی پایداروایجاد شهری پایداراست.این الگو برتعامل پویای سازمان های دولتی،نیروهای بازار و نهادهای اجتماعی تأکید دارد و شهروندان در آن نه تنها شرکت کننده فردی نیستند،بلکه به صورت سازمان یافته نقش دارند. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی جامع ابعاد و شاخص های حکمروایی خوب شهری و عوامل موثر در وضعیت امروز این ابعاد در شهر یاسوج است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر ماهیت، توصیفی- تحلیلی و اکتشافی و با توجه به هدف، از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی می باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، خبرگان، متخصصین و کارشناسان آگاه به موضوع حاضر و روش های آینده پژوهی است. نمونه پژوهش نیز به ترتیب 50 نفر از خبرگان برای بررسی وضعیت ابعاد حکمروایی و 15 نفر نیز برای علت یابی وضع موجود بود که با نمونه گیری هدفمند و با استفاده از روش پنل دلفی انتخاب شده اند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده های پژوهش از نرم افزارهای SPSS ،Mic Mac و Scenariowizard استفاده شد.نتایج پژوهش نشان داد،شهر یاسوج ازنظر حکمروایی خوب شهری وابعاد مورد بررسی آن وضعیت مناسبی ندارد ودر این بین ابعاد مشارکت،قانون مداری و امنیت وهمچنین گویه های میزان رضایت ازمشارکت شهروندان درتصمیم گیری های شهری،تعدد خدمات تأثیرگذاردربهبودامنیت فضایی،عدالت جنسیتی درشهر،زیباسازی شهرتوسط شهرداری،همبستگی بین مردم ومسئولان ازطریق پاسخ گویی مدیران دارای بدترین شرایط دربین ابعادوشاخص های موردبررسی بودند.همچنین نتایج تحلیل اثرات متقاطعدرنرم افزارمیک مک نشان داد،عوامل حاکمیت نگاه قومی وطایفه ای درمدیریت شهری،مدیران ناآشنا بامبانی برنامه ریزی شهری،ساختار تصمیم گیری بالا به پایین،عدم هماهنگی بین نهادهای مدیریت شهری وعدم مشارکت باساکنین درطرح های توسعه شهری دارای بیش ترین اثرگذاری بروضعیت امروزحکمروایی درشهریاسوج هستند.درآخر نیز باسناریونویسی به ارائه راهبردهای نوین اقدام شد.Measuring the dimensions of good urban governance and key factors influencing its situation in ethnic cities (case study: Yasouj city)
IntroductionUrban governance is a modern model of urban management that emphasizes the dynamic interaction between government organizations, market forces, and social institutions. In this model, citizens are not merely individual participants but play organized roles. The primary goal is to achieve sustainable human development and create sustainable cities. This involves focusing on poverty reduction, job creation, sustainable well-being, environmental protection and regeneration, and the advancement of women. Creating a suitable platform for participatory planning and emphasizing citizen involvement and transparency in programs are crucial aspects of this approach. This research aims to comprehensively examine the dimensions and indicators of urban governance in Yasuj city and identify the influential factors affecting the current state of governance in this ethnically diverse city.Research MethodologyThe objective is to investigate the state of good governance and its various dimensions in Yasuj city, analyzing the key factors influencing it from a futurological perspective and the viewpoint of local experts. The research methodology is descriptive-analytical and classified as applied research. A literature review, exploration of expert opinions, and gathering of initial variables and drivers were conducted to gain theoretical insights. Quantitative methods, aligned with the research goals, as well as SPSS and MICMAC software, were used for data analysis. An initial exploration of each dimension of good governance and its variables was performed using a one-sample t-test in SPSS. Subsequently, MICMAC software was utilized to investigate the key factors influencing the current state of governance in Yasuj city.Results and discussionThe research findings indicate significant disparities in the various dimensions of good governance in Yasuj. The dimension of consensus direction (2.27) was perceived as having the best condition, whereas participation (1.96) was deemed the worst from the citizens' perspective. Overall, citizens expressed considerable dissatisfaction with several dimensions, particularly participation (1.96), legality (2.02), security (2.04), accountability (2.10), and justice (2.14). A detailed examination of specific research items revealed that citizens felt a strong attachment to the city and their living area (3.50). Additionally, high levels of satisfaction were noted in areas of cooperation, interaction, and harmony among individuals and managers (2.63), as well as inter-organizational interaction (2.58). However, significant dissatisfaction was reported concerning citizen participation in urban decision-making, the effectiveness of various services in enhancing spatial security, gender justice within the city, municipal efforts in city beautification, and the level of collaboration between the public and the municipality.The research findings indicate significant disparities in the various dimensions of good governance in Yasuj. The dimension of consensus direction (2.27) was perceived as having the best condition, whereas participation (1.96) was deemed the worst from the citizens' perspective. Overall, citizens expressed considerable dissatisfaction with several dimensions, particularly participation (1.96), legality (2.02), security (2.04), accountability (2.10), and justice (2.14). A detailed examination of specific research items revealed that citizens felt a strong attachment to the city and their living area (3.50). Additionally, high levels of satisfaction were noted in areas of cooperation, interaction, and harmony among individuals and managers (2.63), as well as inter-organizational interaction (2.58). However, significant dissatisfaction was reported concerning citizen participation in urban decision-making, the effectiveness of various services in enhancing spatial security, gender justice within the city, municipal efforts in city beautification, and the level of collaboration between the public and the municipality.ConclusionIn recent decades, urbanization and evolving social structures have made good governance in ethnic cities an inevitable necessity. Ethnic cities, characterized by their cultural, linguistic, and demographic diversity, face unique governance challenges that require tailored approaches. Improving governance in these contexts not only contributes to sustainable development but also helps preserve cultural and social diversity. The analysis of Yasuj's governance highlights the importance of dimensions such as sustainable development, transparency, and citizen participation. Positive correlations between these dimensions and citizens' well-being were observed, underscoring the need for effective governance practices that promote inclusivity and equity.In recent decades, urbanization and evolving social structures have made good governance in ethnic cities an inevitable necessity. Ethnic cities, characterized by their cultural, linguistic, and demographic diversity, face unique governance challenges that require tailored approaches. Improving governance in these contexts not only contributes to sustainable development but also helps preserve cultural and social diversity. The analysis of Yasuj's governance highlights the importance of dimensions such as sustainable development, transparency, and citizen participation. Positive correlations between these dimensions and citizens' well-being were observed, underscoring the need for effective governance practices that promote inclusivity and equity.
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