برنامه ریزی راهبردی بازآفرینی پایدار بافت های ناکارآمد شهر فردیس با رویکرد تحلیل سیستمی SWOT (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
بازآفرینی پایدار شهری رویکردی کامل و یکپارچه در ارزیابی بافت های ناکارامد شهری است. هدف این پژوهش برنامه ریزی راهبردی جهت بررسی و تحلیل بخش های ناکارامد و فرسوده شهر فردیس و اتخاذ کارراهه های عملیاتی با تکنیک های تحلیل سیستمی است که از طریق تحلیل اثرگذاری متقابل عوامل اقتصادی، اجتماعی، زیست محیطی، کالبدی، مدیریتی و حقوقی انجام پذیرفته است. روش جمع آوری داده ها با استفاده از مشاهده، مصاحبه و داده های ارگان ها و سازمان های شهر فردیس بوده و همچنین از مطالعات کتابخانه ای و اسنادی نیز بهره گرفته شده است. پس از گردآوری اطلاعات با استفاده از تکنیک swot اطلاعات طبقه بندی شده و شاخص های ارزیابی وضعیت تهیه گردید. از تلاقی نمره نهایی ماتریس عوامل خارجی با عدد 24/3 و نمره نهایی ماتریس عوامل داخلی با عدد 01/3 می توان گفت که بافت ناکارآمد شهر فردیس در موقعیت تهاجمی (حداکثر-حداکثر) قرار دارد. در این موقعیت جهت برنامه ریزی راهبردی می توان از سه راهبرد مدیریتی بهسازی مشارکتی، ارائه تسهیلات نوسازی و نهادسازی محلی استفاده نمود. با توجه به امتیازات داده شده به شاخص های موثر، شاخص عوامل کالبدی و سپس عوامل اجتماعی دارای بیشترین امتیاز هستند. این سه راهبرد از جنس کالبدی، زیست محیطی، اجتماعی و مدیریتی هستند. نهایتا جهت بازآفرینی شهر فردیس تشکیل سه کارگروه اجرایی پیشنهاد گردید. کارگروه بهسازی محیطی، کارگروه نوسازی و کارگروه اجتماعی محلات با عضویت نهادهای مدیریتی و ساکنین محلی جهت مشارکت پایدار.Strategic explanation of sustainable regeneration of Fardis city in inefficient contexts with SWOT system analysis approach
This research is related to the inefficient fabric of a city, which has different social, economic, physical and environmental dimensions, and knowing each dimension requires its own method. The main methods in collecting physical data and information are observation and receiving information from relevant bodies and organizations, and questionnaire and interview methods are effective for obtaining social information, as well as documentary and library studies, which provide valuable information in relation to this issue. provides us. Among the common and practical techniques in the quantitative method is the use of questionnaires and in the qualitative method, interview and observation. In getting to know the neighborhood, interviews with key informants, interviews with neighborhood residents, direct observation, questionnaires, as well as physical and field impressions have been used. In relation to documentary information, Fardis city regeneration plan and specialized articles have been used to collect information. The spatial frame in this research is the area of the approved urban inefficient fabric of Fardis city. The statistical population under questioning is made up of the residents of inefficient neighborhoods, which after determining the statistical attribute through the guide sample, the estimation of the sample size is done through the formula of estimating binomial distributions. Sustainable urban regeneration is a complete and integrated approach in evaluating inefficient urban structures. The purpose of this research is strategic planning to investigate and analyze the inefficient and dilapidated parts of Fardis city and to adopt operational methods with system analysis techniques, which is done through the analysis of the mutual influence of economic, social, environmental, physical, managerial and legal factors. Is. The method of data collection was by using observation, interview and data of the organs and organizations of Fardis city, and library and documentary studies were also used. After collecting information using SWOT technique, classified information and situation evaluation indicators were prepared. From the intersection of the final score of the matrix of external factors with the number of 3.24 and the final score of the matrix of internal factors with the number of 3.01, it can be said that the inefficient fabric of Fardis city is in an aggressive position (maximum-maximum). In this situation, for strategic planning, three managerial strategies of cooperative improvement, provision of renovation facilities and local institution building can be used. According to the points given to the effective indicators, the index of physical factors and then social factors have the most points. These three strategies are physical, environmental, social and managerial. The method of collecting physical data and information is to observe and receive information from the relevant bodies and organizations, and to obtain social information, questionnaires and interviews have been used. We have also used documentary and library studies. A total of 37,392 people live in the worn-out structures of Fardis city. According to Cochran's formula, the number of samples was 87 samples, and the questionnaire was completed by the residents of dysfunctional contexts during many days and at different times. In this research, interviews were conducted with the vice president of urban planning, management of water and electricity department and local investors. Finally, in order to recreate the city of Fardis, the formation of three executive working groups was proposed. Environmental improvement working group, renovation working group and neighborhood social working group with the membership of management institutions and local residents for sustainable participation. With a strategic and systemic view of the problem, the indicators that were counted from the neighborhood were evaluated and weighted, and the SWAT technique was used to establish the mutual relationship between the indicators, and the internal and external conditions of the inefficient tissue were investigated. From the intersection of the final score of the matrix of external factors with the number 3.24 and the final score of the matrix of internal factors with the number 3.01, it can be said that the inefficient structure of Fardis city is in an aggressive position (maximum-maximum). In this approach, the most focus is on the strengths of the neighborhood and external opportunities. Adopting strategies in an aggressive approach are: 1- Participatory improvement 2- Granting renovation facilities 3- Local institution building; According to the points given to the effective indicators, the index of physical factors and then social factors have the most points.
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